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3 years ago

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Which of the following is an idea that robert hutchings goddard introduced in his “further developments” to his research "a meth

od of reaching extreme altitudes"?
a. lunar energy
b. nuclear energy
c. solar energy
d. wave energy

1 answer:

asambeis [7]3 years ago

6 0

<span>Wave energy is an idea that Robert Hutchings Goddard introduced in his “Further Developments” to his research "A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes" </span>

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An ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally from 2.00 l at 5.00 atm in two steps:

Burka [1]

Heat added to the gas = Q = 743 Joules

Work done on the gas = W = -743 Joules

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<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The Ideal Gas Law that needs to be recalled is:

$\large {\boxed {PV = nRT} }$

<em>P = Pressure (Pa)</em>

<em>V = Volume (m³)</em>

<em>n = number of moles (moles)</em>

<em>R = Gas Constant (8.314 J/mol K)</em>

<em>T = Absolute Temperature (K)</em>

Let us now tackle the problem !

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<u>Given:</u>

Initial volume of the gas = V₁ = 2.00 L

Initial pressure of the gas = P₁ = 5.00 atm

<u>Unknown:</u>

Work done on the gas = W = ?

Heat added to the gas = Q = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

<h3>Step A:</h3>

<em>Ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally:</em>

$P_1V_1 = P_2V_2$

$5.00 \times 2.00 = 3.00 \times V_2$

$V_2 = 10 \div 3$

$V_2 = 3\frac{1}{3} \texttt{ L}$

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<em>Next we will calculate the work done on the gas:</em>

$W_A = -P_2(V_2 - V_1)$

$W_A = -3.00(3\frac{1}{3} - 2.00)$

$W_A = \boxed{-4 \texttt{ L.atm}}$

$\texttt{ }$

<h3>Step B:</h3>

<em>Using the same method as above:</em>

$P_2V_2 = P_3V_3$

$3.00 \times 3\frac{1}{3} = 2.00 \times V_3$

$V_3 = 10 \div 2$

$V_3 = 5 \texttt{ L}$

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<em>Next we will calculate the work done on the gas:</em>

$W_B = -P_3(V_3 - V_2)$

$W_B = -2.00(5 - 3\frac{1}{3})$

$W_B = \boxed{-3\frac{1}{3} \texttt{ L.atm}}$

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<em>Finally we could calculate the total work done and heat added as follows:</em>

$W = W_A + W_B$

$W = -4 + (-3\frac{1}{3})$

$W = -7\frac{1}{3} \texttt{ L.atm}$

$W = -7\frac{1}{3} \times 101.33 \texttt{ J}$

$\boxed{W \approx -743 \textt{ J}}$

$\texttt{ }$

$\Delta U = Q + W$

$0 = Q + (-743)$

$\boxed{Q = 743 \texttt{ J}}$

$\texttt{ }$

<h3>Learn more</h3>

Minimum Coefficient of Static Friction : brainly.com/question/5884009
The Pressure In A Sealed Plastic Container : brainly.com/question/10209135
Effect of Earth’s Gravity on Objects : brainly.com/question/8844454

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<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Pressure

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4 years ago

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Answer:

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How many significant figures does the following number have? <br><br> 9876

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Answer:

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Define fundamental unit ? write its two example.

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James Cameron piloted a submersible craft to the bottom of the Challenger Deep, the deepest point on the ocean's floor, 11,000 m

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Answer:

$4.1\cdot 10^8 N$

Explanation:

First of all, we need to find the pressure exerted on the sphere, which is given by:

$p=p_0 + \rho g h$

where

$p_0 =1.01\cdot 10^5 Pa$ is the atmospheric pressure

$\rho = 1000 kg/m^3$ is the water density

$g=9.8 m/s^2$ is the gravitational acceleration

$h=11,000 m$ is the depth

Substituting,

$p=1.01\cdot 10^5 Pa + (1000 kg/m^3)(9.8 m/s^2)(11,000 m)=1.08\cdot 10^8 Pa$

The radius of the sphere is r = d/2= 1.1 m/2= 0.55 m

So the total area of the sphere is

$A=4 \pi r^2 = 4 \pi (0.55 m)^2=3.8 m^2$

And so, the inward force exerted on it is

$F=pA=(1.08\cdot 10^8 Pa)(3.8 m^2)=4.1\cdot 10^8 N$

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3 years ago

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