Answer:
Distinct mechanisms are used by bacteria in order to transfer the gene from one bacteria to another. These are transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Transformation refers to the process of uptaking extracellular DNA by the recipient of the other bacterial cell.
In the process of transduction, the donor DNA gets packed within the bacteriophage and infects the recipient bacteria. In the process of conjugation, the genetic substance is transferred by the donor bacteria to the recipient via the process of mating.
a. Of all these three mechanisms, transformation is the process that exhibits a broad range and can be easily performed in the lab. As in the process, there is a slight chance of rejection or failure due to direct compatibility between the bacteria.
b. While the narrowest broad range is found in the process of conjugation, as in order to transfer the genetic substance between the two bacterial species, there should be a similarity between the two species so that they can mate and exchange the genetic substance in between them.
Answer:
<h2>Recessive to
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Explanation:
1. As given here, both parents are black, and their 247 progeny out of 333 are black, it clearly indicates that 3/4 progeny is parental phenotype and 1/4 is different type.
2. This clearly show that both parents are heretogyzous, one allele is dominant and one is recessive.
3. Here black is dominant over blue.
4. Dominant allele express them-self in dominant homogyzous as well as heterogyzous condition.
The leaves!
They have chlorophyll to take energy from the sun and use it.
