Answer:
Step 1. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate, releasing a molecule of carbon dioxide into the surrounding medium. (Note: carbon dioxide is one carbon attached to two oxygen atoms and is one of the major end products of cellular respiration. ) The result of this step is a two-carbon hydroxyethyl group bound to the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase; the lost carbon dioxide is the first of the six carbons from the original glucose molecule to be removed. This step proceeds twice for every molecule of glucose metabolized (remember: there are two pyruvate molecules produced at the end of glycolysis); thus, two of the six carbons will have been removed at the end of both of these steps.
Step 2. The hydroxyethyl group is oxidized to an acetyl group, and the electrons are picked up by NAD+, forming NADH (the reduced form of NAD+). The high- energy electrons from NADH will be used later by the cell to generate ATP for energy.
Step 3. The enzyme-bound acetyl group is transferred to CoA, producing a molecule of acetyl CoA. This molecule of acetyl CoA is then further converted to be used in the next pathway of metabolism, the citric acid cycle.
Answer:
There
Explanation:
The ocean is divided into five zones: the epipelagic zone, or upper open ocean (surface to 650 feet deep); the mesopelagic zone, or middle open ocean (650-3,300 feet deep); the bathypelagic zone, or lower open ocean (3,300-13,000 feet deep); the abyssopelagic zone, or abyss (13,000-20,000 feet deep); and the ...
Answer:
1.a, 2.b, 3. c, 4. c, 5. c
Explanation:
1.
4H+O2→2H2O
2.
They must have two or more reactants.
3.
The reaction has more than one product.
4.
S + O2→SO2
5.
2Mg+O2→2MgO
Based on the ecosystems located near the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts, an ecosystem which the thornscrub belongs to is: B. shrubland.
<h3>What is thornscrub?</h3>
Thornscrub can be defined as a transitional biome that exist between a tropical and desert forest. This ultimately implies that, thornscrub comprises grasses, geophytes, and herbs,
In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that an ecosystem which the thornscrub belongs to is shrubland because it's typically made up of a plant community.
Read more on thornscrub here: brainly.com/question/26173539
#SPJ1
Chimpanzees have been trained to communicate with humans through sign language. Chimpanzees have relatively large brains and as such have complex social relationships and use simple tools. They can be taught to use sign language and some researchers suggest that they can communicate via this medium at the level of a 4 to 5 year old human.
