Answer:
It is true that one-toed horse of today steadily evolved from its five-toed ancestor.
Explanation:
- Evolution is the law of nature.There is a continuous process of evolution in each biological species in nature.
- Similarly, horses had 5 toes millions of year back, but according to the theory of gradualism their use decreased and toes started fusing.
- Now, its only one toe at present but the vestigial left over provides the solid evidence for the fact that horses had 5 toes in the past.
Water (H
2O) is a polar inorganic compound that is at room temperature a tasteless and odorless liquid, which is nearly colorless apart from an inherent hint of blue. It is by far the most studied chemical compound and is described as the "universal solvent" [17][18] and the "solvent of life".[19] It is the most abundant substance on Earth[20] and the only common substance to exist as a solid, liquid, and gas on Earth's surface.[21] It is also the third most abundant molecule in the universe.[20]
If a person comes in contact with this same virus years later, our body produces antibodies to get rid of or kill the virus
Explanation:
When a person is infected by a virus, the infected person's body develops antibodies as an immune response to act against the virus. Antibodies are produced as part of humoral immunity.
Antibodies work by neutralizing the viral activity, agglutination, phagocytosis or by complement system.
Antibodies are protein compounds which can recognize the invading pathogens and attack them.
Antigens or viral proteins in the virus leads to the production of antibodies in the host's body.
The specific antibodies triggers innate immune response upon detecting specific viral antigens when infected and will help the body to get rid of or kill the virus.
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Explanation:
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Climate change is the greatest global threat to coral reef ecosystems. Scientific evidence now clearly indicates that the Earth's atmosphere and ocean are warming, and that these changes are primarily due to greenhouse gases derived from human activities.
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As temperatures rise, mass coral bleaching events and infectious disease outbreaks are becoming more frequent. Additionally, carbon dioxide absorbed into the ocean from the atmosphere has already begun to reduce calcification rates in reef-building and reef-associated organisms by altering seawater chemistry through decreases in pH. This process is called ocean acidification.
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Climate change will affect coral reef ecosystems, through sea level rise, changes to the frequency and intensity of tropical storms, and altered ocean circulation patterns. When combined, all of these impacts dramatically alter ecosystem function, as well as the goods and services coral reef ecosystems provide to people around the globe.
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