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3 years ago

What is the name of this compound?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Digiron [165]3 years ago

6 0

2,2-dichloroheptane because we have two Cl we should use the prefix ''di'' and the numbers "2" and "2" indicated that the two functional groups are located on the same second carbon

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If 45.0 mL of ethanol (density=0.789 g/mL) initially at 9.0 C is mixed with 45.0 mL of water (density=1.0 g/mL) initially at 28.

Klio2033 [76]

Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is $22.7^oC$

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

$q_1=-q_2$

$m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)$

And as we know that,

Mass = Density × Volume

Thus, the formula becomes,

$(\rho_1\times V_1)\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-(\rho_2\times V_2)\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)$

where,

$c_1$ = specific heat of ethanol = $2.3J/g^oC$

$c_2$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

$m_1$ = mass of ethanol

$m_2$ = mass of water

$\rho_1$ = density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL

$\rho_2$ = density of water = 1.0 g/mL

$V_1$ = volume of ethanol = 45.0 mL

$V_2$ = volume of water = 45.0 mL

$T_f$ = final temperature of mixture = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of ethanol = $9.0^oC$

$T_2$ = initial temperature of water = $28.6^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

$(0.789g/mL\times 45.0mL)\times (2.3J/g^oC)\times (T_f-9.0)^oC=-(1.0g/mL\times 45.0mL)\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_f-28.6)^oC$

$T_f=22.7^oC$

Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is $22.7^oC$

4 0

3 years ago

What is formed when amino acids form long chains or polymerize

Cloud [144]

They create proteins!

4 0

3 years ago

Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial ch

mamaluj [8]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The equation for the reaction can be represented as:

$2SO_2 + O_2 \to 2SO_3$

The I.C.E table can be represented as:

2SO₂ O₂ 2SO₃

Initial: 14 2.6 0

Change: -2x -x +2x

Equilibrium: 14 - 2x 2.6 - x 2x

However, Since the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.6 mol.

SO₃ = 2x,

then x = 1.6/2

x = 0.8 mol

For 2SO₂; we have 14 - 2x

= 14 - 2(0.8)

= 14 - 1.6

= 12.4 mol

For O₂; we have 2.6 - x

= 2.6 - 1.6

= 1.0 mol

Thus;

[SO₂] = moles / volume = ( 12.4/50) = 0.248 M ,

[O₂] = 1/50 = 0.02 M ,

[SO₃] = 1.6/50 = 0.032 M

Kc = [SO₃]² / [SO₂]² [O₂]

= ( 0.032²) / ( 0.248² x 0.02)

= 0.8325

Recall that; the equilibrium constant for the reaction $2SO_2 + O_2 \to 2SO_3$ = 0.8325;

If we want to find:

$SO_2 + \dfrac{1}{2}O_2 \to SO_3$

Then:

$K_c = (0.8325)^{1/2}$

$\mathbf{K_c = 0.912}$

Since no temperature is given to use in the question, it will be impossible to find the final temperature of the mixture.

7 0

3 years ago

How many atoms in 5.01 mole of lead?

leva [86]

Answer:

30.17 × 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of lead = 5.01 mol

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

In given question:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

5.01 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1 mol

30.17 × 10²³ atoms

3 0

2 years ago

How does H2O represent compounds

Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

Compound consist of molecules that are identical, this molecules are made up of atoms of two or more elements. An element is identified based on the atomic property of the element. Water as a compound is composed of 2 Hydrogen atom to 1 oxygen atom and the molecule is H2O.

7 0

2 years ago