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Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
8

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L

of hydrogen gas at STP? ( 8.8 g )
Chemistry
1 answer:
dem82 [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

8.8g of Al are necessaries

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 2 moles of Al are required to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

To solve this question we must find the moles of H2 in 11L at STP using PV = nRT. With these moles we can find the moles of Al required and its mass as follows:

<em>Moles H2:</em>

PV = nRT; PV/RT = n

<em>Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP; V is volume = 11L; R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK and T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP</em>

Replacing:

1atm*11L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 0.491 moles of H2 must be produced

<em />

<em>Moles Al:</em>

0.491 moles of H2 * (2mol Al / 3mol H2) = 0.327moles of Al are required

<em />

<em>Mass Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:</em>

0.327moles of Al * (26.98g / mol) = 8.8g of Al are necessaries

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How many CaH2 formula units are present in 8.294 g of CaH2?
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Isopropyl alcohol is mixed with water to produce a 35.0 % (v/v) alcohol solution. How many milliliters of each component are pre
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3 years ago
As part of a science experiment, Jose did a test for starch on a slice of apple and a slice of potato. The yellow-orange iodine
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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

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The fact that the color of the apple remained the same is indicative of the fact that starch was not contained in the apple.

A change in the color of potato indicates the presence of starch in the potato.

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They both have the same number of atoms

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