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zhuklara [117]
3 years ago
8

Ammonium perchlorate nh4clo4 is a powerful solid rocket fuel, used in the space shuttle boosters. it decomposes into nitrogen n2

gas, chlorine cl2 gas, oxygen o2 gas and water vapor, releasing a great deal of energy. calculate the moles of ammonium perchlorate needed to produce 0.10mol of chlorine. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
babymother [125]3 years ago
4 0
                              2NH4ClO4 --------> N2 + Cl2 + 2O2 + 4H2O
from reaction         2 mol                              1 mol
given                     x mol                              0.10 mol

Proportion:
<u>2 mol NH4ClO4 </u>= <u>1 mol Cl2</u>
x mol  NH4ClO4   0.10 mol Cl2

x= (2*0.10)/1 = 0.20 mol NH4ClO4
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Fluorine (F) and bromine (Br) are in the same group on the periodic table. How do atoms of these elements compare when they form
mojhsa [17]

Answer is: Both a fluorine atom and a bromine atom gain one electron, and both atoms become stable.

Fluorine and bromine are in group 17 in Periodic table of elements. Group 17 (halogens) elements are in group 17: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I). They are very reactive and easily form many compounds.

Halogens need to gain one electron to have electron cofiguration like next to it noble gas.

Fluorine has atomic number 9, it means it has 9 protons and 9 electrons.

Fluorine tends to have eight electrons in outer shell like neon (noble gas) and gains one electron in chemical reaction.

Electron configuration of fluorine: ₉F 1s² 2s² 2p⁵.

Electron configuration of neon: ₁₀Ne 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.



3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Think about chemicals you may have in your home and list as many as you can think of:
MAVERICK [17]

Sucrose; C12H22O11

C9H8O4; acetyl salicylic acid

H2O2; hydrogen peroxide,

NaOH; sodium hydroxideExplanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Propanoic acid, ch3ch2cooh, has a pka =4.9. draw the structure of the conjugate base of propanoic acid and give the ph above whi
xenn [34]

Conjugate base of Propanoic acid (CH_{3}CH_{2}COOH is propanoate where -COOH group gets converted to -COO^{1-}. The structure of conjugate base of Propanoic acid is shown in the diagram.

The p^{H} above which 90% of the compound will be in this conjugate base form can be determined using Henderson's equation as propanoic acid is weak acid and it can form buffer solution on reaction with strong base.

p^{H}= p^{k_{a}+ log\frac{[Conjugate base]}{[acid]}=4.9+log\frac{90}{10}=5.85

As 90% conjugate base is present, so propanoic acid present 10%.

8 0
3 years ago
4.Identify each substance in the following word equation as a reactant or a product
Anastaziya [24]

Explanation:

4.                 limestone heat lime + carbon dioxide

The reactants in this expression above is limestone

The products of the reaction is carbon dioxide and lime

Reactant is the species that gives the product and it is usually found on the left hand side of the expression.

The product is the substance on the right hand side of the expression that forms through the experiment.

Heat is used to facilitate the reaction.

5. An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is given off.

An endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is absorbed in the process.

An exothermic reaction is always warmer after the reaction whereas an endothermic reaction is colder at the end of the reaction.

5 0
3 years ago
Determine how much energy is needed to change 50 g of liquid water at 100°C to steam.
marin [14]

Answer:

Q=113,000J

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the vaporization process is carried out in order to turn a liquid into a gas due to the addition of heat, we can use the following heat equation involving the heat of vaporization of water or any other substance:

Q=m*\Delta _{vap}H

Thus, since this heat of vaporization for water is 2259.36 J/g, we plug in this amount to obtain the total energy for this process.

Q=50*2259.36 J/g\\\\Q=113,000J

Which is positive due to the necessity of heat.

Regards!

5 0
3 years ago
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