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zhuklara [117]
3 years ago
8

Ammonium perchlorate nh4clo4 is a powerful solid rocket fuel, used in the space shuttle boosters. it decomposes into nitrogen n2

gas, chlorine cl2 gas, oxygen o2 gas and water vapor, releasing a great deal of energy. calculate the moles of ammonium perchlorate needed to produce 0.10mol of chlorine. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
babymother [125]3 years ago
4 0
                              2NH4ClO4 --------> N2 + Cl2 + 2O2 + 4H2O
from reaction         2 mol                              1 mol
given                     x mol                              0.10 mol

Proportion:
<u>2 mol NH4ClO4 </u>= <u>1 mol Cl2</u>
x mol  NH4ClO4   0.10 mol Cl2

x= (2*0.10)/1 = 0.20 mol NH4ClO4
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b. 1.5 atm.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction suggests that two moles of A react with one moles of B to produce two moles of C, for the final pressure we can write:

P=P_A+P_B+P_C

Now, if we introduce the stoichiometry, and the change in the pressure x we can write:

P=1.0-2x+1.0-x+2x

Nevertheless, since the reaction goes to completion, all A is consumed and there is a leftover of B, and that consumed A is:

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Thus, the final pressure is:

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Therefore the answer is b. 1.5 atm.

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