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IgorC [24]
3 years ago
8

When the electron of a hydrogen atom moves into a higher energy orbit, what is the state of the atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
faltersainse [42]3 years ago
4 0
Answer is: <span>excited state.
In </span>excited state, hydrogen has<span> higher </span>energy<span> than in the </span>ground state (state with lowest energy). H<span>ydrogen atom has one </span>electron<span> in the lowest possible </span>orbit<span> (1s), when atom absorbs</span><span> energy</span><span>, the electron move into an excited state (quantum numbers greater than the minimum possible). </span>Electron lifetime in excited state is short.
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7 0
3 years ago
What determines the state of a substance
frez [133]

The kinetic energies of the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that make up a substance or object.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2. What is the mass of 5.33 x 10 moles of aluminum hydroxide?​
bearhunter [10]
<h3>Answer:</h3><h3>1865.5g</h3><h3>Explanation:</h3><h3 /><h2> first the chemical formular for ammonium hydroxide is NH4OH</h2><h3>its molarmass is given as N=14H=1O=16 </h3><h3> so we have 14 +1(2) +16+1 =35</h3><h2>also no of moles = mass / molarmass</h2><h3> we have 5.33×10 = mass/35 </h3><h2>therefore mass = 35 ×5.33×10 = 1865.5g</h2>
8 0
3 years ago
4.2 g of lithium (Li) reacts with 2.8 g of nitrogen (N2). Find the simplest molar ratio in which lithium reacts with nitrogen.
o-na [289]

The simplest molar ratio in which lithium reacts with nitrogen is 6 moles of lithium to 1 mol of nitrogen.

What is molar ratio?

A molar ratio examines the ratio that exist between two chemical compounds showing the amounts in moles of the compounds involved in a chemical reaction.

Molar ratio = amount of a constituent in moles ÷ total amount of all constituents in a mixture in moles

Given:

Mass of lithium (Li) = 4.2 g

Mass of  nitrogen (N2) = 2.8 g

Total amount of mass = 7g

Moles = molecular weight  ÷  mass of water

Moles of lithium (Li) = 4.2 ÷ 7 = 0.60 mol

Moles of nitrogen (N₂) = 2.8 ÷ 7 =  0.10 mol

Therefore, ratio Li : N₂ = 0.60 : 0.10 = 6 : 1

6 Li + N₂

The balanced equation between lithium and nitrogen, to form lithium nitride = 6 Li + N₂ → 2 Li₃N₆L i + N₂ → 2Li₃N

In summary, the simplest molar ratio in which lithium reacts with nitrogen is 6:1

Learn more about molar ratio here: brainly.com/question/14677248

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8 0
1 year ago
Fossil A is estimated to be 5,000 years old and fossil B is estimated to be 2,000 year old. If the two fossils had the same amou
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

The new fossil i.e, Fossil B (2,000 year old) contains more carbon-14 than the old fossil i.e, Fossil A (5,000 years old ) does.

<h3>What are Fossils ?</h3>

Fossils are the preserved left materials of ancient organisms in trace form.

Fossils are not just the remains of the organism But also the rocks.

Carbon 14 works to analyse the period organic remains that are between 100 years old (minimum) and about 50,000 years old, (maximum).

If it is new, than not enough time has passed for radioactive decay to produce and if it is older than that, the amount of radioactive decay has dropped so less amount which means that anything beyond 50,000 years old becomes gibberish and may lead to high or low (usually low) concentration.

Hence,the new fossil Fossil B (2,000 year old) contains more carbon-14 than the older Fossil A (5,000 years old ) does.

Learn more about Fossil here ;

brainly.com/question/19676397

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7 0
2 years ago
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