Moles are the division of the mass and the molar mass. The moles of mercury (ii) oxide in the decomposition reaction needed to produce oxygen are 0.781 moles.
<h3>What is a decomposition reaction?</h3>
A decomposition reaction is a breakdown of the reactant into simpler products. The decomposition of mercury (ii) oxide can be shown as:
2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂(g)
From the reaction, it can be said that 2 moles of mercury (ii) oxide decomposes to produce 1 mole of oxygen.
The moles of oxygen that needs to be produced are calculated as:
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
= 12.5 gm ÷ 32 gm/mol
= 0.39 moles
0.39 moles of oxygen are needed to be produced.
From the stoichiometric coefficient of the reaction, the moles of HgO is calculated as: 2 × 0.39 = 0.781 moles
Therefore, 0.781 moles of HgO are required in the reaction.
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Oxidation happens at the anode and reduction happens at the cathode.<span />
Answer:
5.6 seconds
Explanation:
The reaction follows a zero-order in dinitrogen monoxide
Rate = k[N20]^0 = change in concentration/time
[N20]^0 = 1
Time = change in concentration of N2O/k
Initial number of moles of N2O = 300 mmol = 300/1000 = 0.3 mol
Initial concentration = moles/volume = 0.3/4 = 0.075
Number of moles after t seconds = 150 mmol = 150/1000 = 0.15 mol
Concentration after t seconds = 0.15/4 = 0.0375 M
Change in concentration of N2O = 0.075 - 0.0375 = 0.0375 M
k = 0.0067 M/s
Time = 0.0375/0.0067 = 5.6 s
First, we convert the depth of the water into meters. This is:
60 feet = 18.3 meters
Now, we compute the additional pressure exerted due to the water, which is given by:
Pressure = density * gravitational field strength * height
P = 1000 * 9.81 * 18.3
P = 179.5 kPa
The atmosphere pressure is 101.325 kPa
The pressure of the gas bubbles 60 feet under water will be:
179.5 + 101.325 = 280.825 kPa
The pressure at the surface of the water will be equal to the atmospheric pressure, 101.325 kPa.
Because of this decrease in external pressure as gas bubbles rise, they are seen to expand.
Answer:
A pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution and a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution. Ultimately, the pH value indicates how much H+ has dissociated from molecules within a solution. The lower the pH value, the higher concentration of H+ ions in the solution and the stronger the acid.
Explanation:
N/A