Matter and energy are conserved in nature through their use by biological systems, which is dedicated by the Law of conservation.
<h3>What does matter and energy conservation mean?</h3>
Matter and energy conservation indicate that organisms can not create or destroy these elements in nature.
Matter and energy conservation are fundamental for maintaining the state of equilibrium (homeostasis) of biological systems.
In conclusion, matter and energy are conserved in nature through their use by biological systems, which is dedicated by the Law of conservation.
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a.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
The atom that loses the valence electron is called the electron donor while the atom that accepts the electron is called the electron acceptor.
Ionic bond usually occurs between metals and non metals.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
b.
The force of attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ forms the ionic bond.
- In the formation of NaCl, Na has one valence electron in its outermost shell and Cl needs one electron to complete the stable octet configuration.
- Na donates its valence electron to Cl to form the ionic bond. So, the Na atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +1 while the Cl atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -1.
Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
c.
The force of attraction between Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ forms the ionic bond.
- In the formation of MgO, Mg has two valence electrons in its outermost shell and O needs two electrons to complete the stable octet configuration.
- Mg donates its two valence electron to O to form the ionic bond. So, the Mg atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +2 while the O atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -2.
Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
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Eazy, it’s called density
I’m only in 8th grade science you know
Answer:
Element Atomic Number Atomic Mass
Nickel 27 58.6934
Cobalt 28 58.9332
Copper 29 63.546
Zinc 30 65.39
Explanation:
Answer: correct option will D.
Explanation:
Calcium belongs to the group 2 i.e. of alkaline earth metals in periodic table. electronic configuration of calcium is ![[Ar]4s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D4s%5E2)
.
So in order to attain noble gas configuration calcium will loose its two electrons during chemical bond formation.
Sulfur is a non metal which forms negatively charged ion so as to complete ts octet during chemical bond formation.
Helium is a noble gas with fully filled electronic configuration.
Carbon forms bond which is covalent in nature.
