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Fynjy0 [20]
3 years ago
8

How many grams of hydrogen gas would be produced from the use of 9.5 miles of aluminum?

Chemistry
1 answer:
pishuonlain [190]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

28.5g of H2

Explanation:

First, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2Al + 6HCl —> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

From the balanced equation,

2moles of Al produced 3moles of H2.

Therefore, 9.5 moles of Al will produce = (9.5x3)/2 = 14.25moles of H2.

Now let us convert 14.25moles of H2 to grams as illustrated below:

Molar Mass of H2 = 2x1 = 2g/mol

Number of mole H2 = 14.25moles

Mass of H2 =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of H2 = 14.25 x 2

Mass of H2 = 28.5g

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For example, consider the reaction between a sodium \rm Na atom and a chlorine \rm Cl atom: \rm Na + Cl \to NaCl.

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These two ions will readily attract each other because of the opposite electrostatic charges on them. This electrostatic attraction (between two ions of opposite charges) is an ionic bond.

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In contrast, when two atoms react to form a covalent bond, they share electrons without giving any away completely. Therefore, it is possible to break certain covalent bonds apart (using a beam of laser, for example) and obtain neutral atoms.

On the other hand, when an ionic bond was broken, the result would be two charged ions- not necessarily two neutral atoms. The electron transfer could not be reversed by simply breaking the bond.

For example, when table salt \rm NaCl is melted (at a very high temperature,) the ionic bond between the sodium ions and chloride ions would (mostly) be broken. However, doing so would only generate a mixture of \rm Na^{+} and \rm Cl^{-} ions- not sodium and chlorine atoms.

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Above reaction shows the reaction and the equation is unbalanced. Balancing chemical equation is important because according to law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed. Hence, we should balance the number of elements on both side.

                                       LHS                      RHS

Carbon Atoms                  2                            1

Hydrogen Atoms              6                           2

Oxygen Atoms                  2                           3

It means this equation is not obeying the law. Now, how to balance? One way is as follow,

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Oxygen Atoms                  3                           3

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Therefore, we will change the coefficients (moles) to balance the equation as,

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