The nuclear equation :
₈₂²¹⁴Pb ⇒ ₈₃²¹⁴Bi + ₋₁⁰e
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Given
₈₂²¹⁴Pb
beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles
Required
Nuclear equation
Solution
Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,
-
alpha α particles ₂He⁴
- beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles
- gamma particles ₀γ⁰
- positron particles ₁e⁰
- neutron ₀n¹
The principle used is the sum of the atomic number and mass number before and after the decay reaction is the same
The reaction
₈₂²¹⁴Pb ⇒ X + ₋₁⁰e
The element X has
-the atomic number = 82 + 1 = 83
-the mass number = 214
In the periodic system, the element with atomic number 83=Bismuth
Since chlorine is one of the 7 diatomic elements we know that chlorine appears as Cl₂ gas naturally. That means that the molar mass of a chlorine gas is 70.9g/mol. That being said, first you need to find the number of moles of chlorine gas that are present in a 35.5g sample. To do this divide 35.5g by the molar mass of chlorine gas (70.9g/mol) to get 0.501mol of chlorine. Then you have to multiply 0.501mol by 6.02×10²³ to get the number of chlorine gas molecules. Therefore 3.01×10²³ molecules of chlorine gas are present in a 35.5g sample.
I hope that helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.
Answer: Cl2
Explanation: CaO+Cl2→CaOCl2
NaHCO3+I2Cl2→No reaction