They have different number of Neutrons and protons, so their masses are different
Hope this helps!
Answer:
2MnO₄⁻ + 5Zn + 16H⁺ → 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O + 5Zn²⁺
Explanation:
To balance a redox reaction in an acidic medium, we simply follow some rules:
- Split the reaction into an oxidation and reduction half.
- By inspecting, balance the half equations with respect to the charges and atoms.
- In acidic medium, one atom of H₂O is used to balance up each oxygen atom and one H⁺ balances up each hydrogen atom on the deficient side of the equation.
- Use electrons to balance the charges. Add the appropriate numbers of electrons the side with more charge and obtain a uniform charge on both sides.
- Multiply both equations with appropriate factors to balance the electrons in the two half equations.
- Add up the balanced half equations and cancel out any specie that occur on both sides.
- Check to see if the charge and atoms are balanced.
Solution
Zn + MnO₄⁻ → Zn²⁺ + Mn²⁺
The half equations:
Zn → Zn²⁺ Oxidation half
MnO₄⁻ → Mn²⁺ Reduction half
Balancing of atoms(in acidic medium)
Zn → Zn²⁺
MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ → Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O
Balancing of charge
Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻
MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻→ Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O
Balancing of electrons
Multiply the oxidation half by 5 and reduction half by 2:
5Zn → 5Zn²⁺ + 10e⁻
2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻→ 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O
Adding up the two equations gives:
5Zn + 2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻ → 5Zn²⁺ + 10e⁻ + 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O
The net equation gives:
5Zn + 2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ → 5Zn²⁺ + 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O
A is true of UV rays.
B is true not of UV rays but rather of visible light.
C is true not of UV rays but rather of microwaves. (unless you actually toast your toast in a toaster like a normal person)
D is true not of UV rays but rather of radio waves.
Answer is: <span>Double Displacement.
Combustion is reaction with oxygen.
</span>Synthesis is reaction of two or more substances combining to make a more complex
substance.
Decomposition is reaction where one substance is broken down into two or more simpler substances.
Single Displacement is reaction where neutral element metal or nonmetal
become an ion as it replaces another ion in a compound.
<span>Double displacement
reactions (more reactive metals displace metals with lower reactivity).
</span>Neutralization<span>is is </span>reaction<span> in which an </span>acid<span> and a </span>base<span> react quantitatively with each other.</span>
Answer: (2)3.0 mol
Explanation: 222.3g= 222.3/74= 3.0 mol
1mol Ca(OH)2 is 74g
