Oligarchy is the political system that is run by a group of noble families or wealthy members of a society. The term Oligarchy was first used by the great Aristotle for describing the powers that were held by a very small and highly privileged group. These people often misused their powers and treated the people under their rule very poorly and also used them to satisfy their selfish needs. It has been commonly seen that the rulers that believed in Oligarchy actually selected people on herediterary basis and not based on merit.
Athenians picked the individuals from the chamber every year in a lottery. They trusted this framework was more pleasant than a decision, which may support the rich. In an immediate majority rule government, the general population settle on the approach activities straightforwardly. The significant choices of the state were made by general gatherings in which all residents could take part. In 507 B.C.E. demokratia, or "govern by the general population" was presented as a progression of political changes by the Athenian pioneer Cleisthenes.
Answer:In 1492, Christopher Columbus, supported by the Spanish government, undertook a voyage to find a new route to Asia and inadvertently encountered “new” lands in the Americas full of long established communities and cultures. Other European countries quickly followed suit and began to explore and invade the New World.
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Addams says that modern cities rely on industrialism, while feudal cities rely on militarism. This is because modern cities do not have to worry about enemy attacks, as feudal cities did.
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The enemies of modern cities are internal, while feudal cities had external enemies, according to Addams. The internal enemies that modern cities present are related to the city's management failures and its political composition and can be presented as unemployment, lack of basic sanitation, violence, inadequate transport, insufficient or contaminated water, great proliferation of diseases, among others .
