The primary visual cortex, which is responsible for processing incoming visual information, is found in the occipital lobe, which is situated at the very rear of the brain. The occipital cortex is retinotopically structured, meaning that the location of an object in a person's visual field and the location of that object's representation on the cortex are closely related.
What is Occipital Lobe:
- One of the four primary brain lobe pairs in the human brain is the occipital lobe. Due to its location under the skull's occipital bone, the occipital lobe has earned its name. Additionally, it is the smallest lobe.
- Actually, the brain has two occipital lobes, one on each side. The lobes are divided and separated by the central cerebral fissure.
- On the back of the top brain, near the temporal lobes, are the occipital lobes.
- They are located above the cerebellum and behind the temporal and parietal lobes. The tentorium cerebelli acts as a barrier between them and the cerebellum.
To learn more about the Occipital lobe, refer to the following link:
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Answer:
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Answer:
d. conventional
Explanation:
Kohlberg did some studies on morality and proposed a theory on moral development.
Kohlberg defined three different levels of morality (and each level consists in 2 stages). These levels are:
- preconventional,
- conventional and
- postconventional
In the preconventional level, the person's morality is externally controlled and therefore acts based on what the punishment or reward will be (1st stage) or based on how good will it be for him/her to act in some way (2nd stage)
The conventional level stages also have to to with external controls but now the person thinks in function of ensure positive relationships and societal order. The third stage here depends on the approval of others. The fourth stage has to do with accepting rules because they preserve the society order and functioning.
The postconventional level stages are defined in more abstract principles or values. The 5th stage sees the world as a place with different values that must be respected. Finally the 6th stage is based in universal ethical abstract principles.
In this example, Candice is presented with a moral dilemma, she said the person should take a course of action that will ensure that the community will not disapprove of the person's action. We can see that<u> her response has to do with external controls, specifically with the approval of the community as a whole. </u>We know that in the conventional level, the 3rd stage has to do with the approval of others. Therefore, Candice's response reflects Lawrence Kohlberg's conventional level of moral development.
