Answer: It is approximately the membrane potential at which the electrochemical gradient for Na+ is zero.
Explanation:
The charge in plasma membrane occurs with diffusion and electric fields.
For example, if there are two solutions, let's assume solution X and Solution Y are separated by a porous barrier (to diffuse in equal proportions).
The fundamental principle of diffusion states that solution from a high concentration diffuses to a lower concentration.
For instance, if the X solution contains 40 sodium ions and 40 chloride ions, the Y solution only has 30 sodium and 30 chloride ions. Due to the diffusion, these two solutions will mix and reach a steady-state.
The like charges repel, and opposite charges attract.
Answer;
-Pure chemical substance and element
Explanation;
-Pure substances are substances that are made of only one type of atom or molecule.A pure substance can be either an element or a compound, but the composition of a pure substance doesn’t vary.
-An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances by chemical means. All elements are pure substances. An element is composed of a single kind of atom. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that still has all the properties of the element.
-Tungsten is an element and therefore a pure substance.
Answer:
Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. ... While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
I hope you meant, a cross between BbPp and BbPp, else for bbpp x bbpp, all the progeny will be bbpp.
We need to work out a Punnett square to determine the genotypes resulting from the cross between BbPp and BbPp. The dyhybrid cross results in 16 different genotypes, of which a few have the same phenotypes.
It can be seen that there are 4 different kinds of phenotypes present, in the ratio 9:3:3:1.
