Answer:
There are two kinds of respiratory chemoreceptors: arterial chemoreceptors, which monitor and respond to changes in the partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the arterial blood, and central chemoreceptors in the brain, which respond to changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in their immediate ...
The two main stages involved in protein synthesis that is in central dogma theory are transcription and translation. The process of transcription and translation occurs in the nucleus and ribosome respectively. In the translation process, DNA is used as a template and mRNA is synthesized. In translation, a protein is synthesized by translating the codon.
Further Explanation:
The double-helical structure of DNA is duplicated through a process called DNA replication. Then, the DNA undergoes a process of transcription and form RNA. After this, RNA processing starts with post-translation modification and forms three different types of RNA molecules that are rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA. Transcription mainly occurs in the nucleus of the cell. In this stage, DNA acts as a template and synthesized new mRNA. Then, the formation of protein occurs. After the process of transcription, mRNA goes into the ribosome to synthesize new protein. In TRANSLATION processes, mRNA is converted to protein. Transfer ribonucleic acid is a kind of RNA that helps in decoding a messenger RNA sequence into a specific protein.
In TRANSLATION processes, mRNA is converted to protein, but to translate mRNA, it goes under many processing before into protein mainly in eukaryotes.
- 5’Capping: In capping 7, ’methylguanosine is added to the 5’end of the transcription result by joining 5’to 5’phosphate.Capping is done only to protect the nascent mRNA from degradation and help in initiating translation.
- 3’poly A tail: Around 100-250 residue of adenine nucleotide added to the 3’end of mRNA to maintain the stability of mRNA. Firstly, the 3’end of mRNA is cleaved and makes free 3’OH. Poly-A tail help in transporting the mRNA from the nucleus to cytoplasm for the translation process.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Molecular Biology
Chapter: Gene expression
Keywords:
DNA, RNA, replication, double helical, nucleotides, transcription, proteins, translation, mRNA, rRNA, tRNA, RNA, converted, messenger, ribosome, nucleus.
Answer:
Correct answer is a pleomorphism
Explanation:
Some bacteria have the ability to change their shape and size which is called pleomorphism. The bacteria which change their shape and size are called pleomorphic bacteria.
These bacteria change their shape due to the change in the external environment condition. For example, bacteria can from rod to coccus shape as their environmental condition changes.
Some examples of pleomorphic bacteria are mycoplasma, some members of the Deinococcaceae family, helicobacter pylori, etc. So the correct answer is a.
Answer:
In a chemical reaction, only the atoms present in the reactants can end up in the products.
Explanation: No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed. In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.
The options to this question are:
A. The strength of Mama's children
B. The hope in Walter's dream
C. The sour feelings among the characters
D. The need to embrace
The best answer is:
the lack of nourishment for the surviving plant in a raisin in the sun most likely reflects "The strength of Mama's children".
<span>A plant in a raisin basically represents a mama's dream that there will a day when she will have her own house with a small garden in the backyard.</span>
