It is a measure of how acidic/basic a liquid is. The range goes from 0-14, with 7 being neutral. pHs less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base.
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The earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (Fig. 7.14). Recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. It is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. Both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. The upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.
Each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. Earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. The term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. Most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the Pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. Other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the Great Rift lakes in eastern Africa and the rising of the Himalayan Mountain range. The motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:
<p><strong>Fig 7.15.</strong> Diagram of the motion of plates</p>
Collision: when two continental plates are shoved together
Subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (Fig. 7.15)
Spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (Fig. 7.15)
Transform faulting: when two plates slide past each othe
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it is c: Taking observations at precise intervals
Explanation: I just took the test.
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Cuando la levadura activa (viva) tiene tanto azúcar como oxígeno disponibles, "respira" mediante un proceso llamado respiración aeróbica. En esta reacción, las células de levadura utilizan glucosa (azúcar) y oxígeno (del aire) para producir energía. También producen agua y dióxido de carbono (un gas). Este es el mismo proceso químico utilizado por los humanos.
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