This problem is being solved using Ideal Gas Equation.
PV = nRT
Data Given:
Initial Temperature = T₁ = 27 °C = 300 K
Initial Pressure = P₁ = constant
Initial Volume = V₁ = 8 L
Final Temperature = T₂ = 78 °C = 351 K
Final Pressure = P₂ = constant
Final Volume = V₂ = ?
As,
Gas constant R and Pressures are constant, so, Ideal gas equation can be written as,
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
Solving for V₂,
V₂ = (V₁ × T₂) ÷ T₁
Putting Values,
V₂ = (8 L × 351 K) ÷ 300 K
V₂ = 9.38 L
Answer:
The correct answer is :'The gravitational force between two objects is related mathematically to their mass and the distance between them'.
Explanation:
A scientific law is a statement which explains physical phenomena and has been tested multiple times through the correct scientific methods and experimentation. It will give same results and observations after each conduct.
A scientific law comes into picture after the acceptance of a theory which explains or exposes the reason behind any physical phenomena occurrence.
So the best example of scientific law:
The gravitational force between two objects is related mathematically to their mass and the distance between them.
Answer:
The average atomic mass is closer to Si- 28 because this isotope is present in more percentage in the sample.
Explanation:
Given data:
Atomic mass of silicon= ?
Percent abundance of Si-28 = 92.21%
Atomic mass of Si-28 = 27.98 amu
Percent abundance of Si-29 = 4.70%
Atomic mass of Si-29 = 28.98 amu
Percent abundance of Si-30 = 3.09%
Atomic mass of Si-30 = 29.97 amu
Solution:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)+(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass = (92.21×27.98)+(4.70×28.98)+(3.09×29.97) /100
Average atomic mass = 2580.04 +136.21+92.61 / 100
Average atomic mass = 2808.86 / 100
Average atomic mass = 28.08amu.
The average atomic mass is closer to Si- 28 because this isotope is present in more percentage in the sample.
Answer: Option (5) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that the ground state electronic configuration of silicon is ![[Ne]3s^{2}3p^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNe%5D3s%5E%7B2%7D3p%5E%7B2%7D)
.
And, we know that when an atom tends to gain an electron then it acquires a negative charge and when an atom tends to lose an electron then it acquires a positive charge.
As 
has a +4 charge which means that it has lost 4 electrons. Hence, the electronic configuration of is 
.
According to the Aufbau principle, in the ground state of an atom or ion the electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest energy levels first, before filling the higher energy levels.
As 2p orbital is filled after the filling of 2s orbital.
Therefore, we can conclude that 2p orbital will be occupied by the electrons of highest energy for the ground-state ion.
