Answer:
Either the cell wall or the cell membrane.
Explanation:
All cells have cell membranes which line the outside of the cell, and some cells have cell walls, which also line the outside of the cell. Since all cells have cell membranes I am inclined to believe that the correct answer would be cell membranes.
The conditions mentioned are both a type of sclerosis, which refers to the hardening of a certain anatomical feature.
In atherosclerosis, the affected <u>anatomical feature </u>is the artery. This is a condition that causes the <u>obstructions </u>of <u>blood flow </u>through the artery as a result of plaque buildup along the artery walls. Unlike with MS, atherosclerosis does not present symptoms until the obstructions are severe or the plaque loosens, which can lead to <em>heart attacks</em>, among other consequences.
In the case of Multiple Sclerosis, the affected anatomical structure is that of the nerve. This is a condition for unknown reasons, causes the <u>immune system </u>to attack the myelin covers of nerve cells which act to protect the cell. The absence of this cover causes the build-up of plaque along the nerve axon, <u>stiffening </u>and <u>disrupting </u>the communication of the nerves with the central nervous system.
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Answer:
Genetic diversity is important because it allows organisms to adapt to changes around it, thereby preventing extinction- <u><em>True</em></u>
Explanation:
Genetic diversity is one of the main reasons that brings about the survival of an organism in an ecosystem. As alleles of a gene assort independently during gamete formation, this phenomenon brings about genetic diversity. The genetic diversity allows organisms with better traits to survive and hence, they become better adapted to live in a habitat. As the organisms with better traits survive, extinction of species becomes lesser through this phenomenon.
