Answer:
CH4
Explanation:
In solving this problem, we must remember that one mole of a compound contains Avogadro's number of elementary entities. These elementary entities include atoms, molecules, ions etc. Recall that one mole of a substance is the amount of substance that contains the same number of elementary entities as 12g of carbon-12. The Avogadro's number is 6.02 × 10^23.
Hence we can now say;
If 163 g of the compound contains 6.13 ×10^24 molecules
x g will contain 6.02 × 10^23 molecules
x= 163 × 6.02 × 10^23 / 6.13 × 10^24
x= 981.26 × 10^23/ 6.13 ×10^24
x= 160.1 × 10^-1 g
x= 16.01 g
x= 16 g(approximately)
16 g is the molecular mass of methane hence x must be methane (CH4)
Answer:
174 kPa
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial temperature, T₁ = 25° C = 25+273 = 298 K
Final temperature, T₂ = 225°C = 225 + 273 = 498 K
Initial pressure, P₁ = 104 kPa
We need to find the new pressure. The relation between the temperature and pressure is given by :
So,
or
P₂ = 174 kPa
So, the new pressure is 174 kPa.
Answer:
<h3>Learning Objective
</h3><h3>Identify element pairs which are likely to form ionic or covalent bonds
</h3><h3>Key Points
</h3><h3>Ionic compounds are formed from strong electrostatic interactions between ions, which result in higher melting points and electrical conductivity compared to covalent compounds.</h3><h3>Dioxins are a group of highly toxic chemical compounds that are harmful to health. They can cause problems with reproduction, development, and the immune system. They can also disrupt hormones and lead to cancer. Known as persistent environmental pollutants (POPs), dioxins can remain in the environment for many years.
</h3><h3>Covalent compounds have bonds where electrons are shared between atoms. Due to the sharing of electrons, they exhibit characteristic physical properties that include lower melting points and electrical conductivity compared to ionic compounds.
</h3><h3>Terms
</h3><h3>electronegativity: The tendency of an atom or molecule to attract electrons and form bonds.
</h3><h3>octet rule: Atoms lose, gain, or share electrons in order to have a full valence level of eight electrons. Hydrogen and helium are exceptions because they can hold a maximum of two valence electrons.
</h3><h3>valence electrons: Electrons in the outermost principal energy (valence) level of an atom that can participate in the formation of chemical bonds with other atoms.
</h3><h3>Two Classes of Compounds
</h3><h3>Compounds are defined as substances containing two or more different chemical elements. They have distinct chemical structures characterized by a fixed ratio of atoms held together by chemical bonds. Here, we discuss two classes of compounds based on the bond type that holds the atoms together: ionic and covalent.
</h3><h3 /><h3>Covalent Compounds
</h3><h3>Covalent bonds are characterized by the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms. These bonds mostly occur between nonmetals or between two of the same (or similar) elements.Two atoms with similar electronegativity will not exchange an electron from their outermost shell; the atoms instead share electrons so that their valence electron shell is filled.
</h3><h3 /><h3>Examples of compounds that contain only covalent bonds are methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO), and iodine monobromide (IBr).
</h3><h3 /><h3>Ionic Compounds
</h3><h3>Ionic bonding occurs when there is a large difference in electronegativity between two atoms. This large difference leads to the loss of an electron from the less electronegative atom and the gain of that electron by the more electronegative atom, resulting in two ions. These oppositely charged ions feel an attraction to each other, and this electrostatic attraction constitutes an ionic bond.
</h3><h3 /><h3>Ionic bonding occurs between a nonmetal, which acts as an electron acceptor, and a metal, which acts as an electron donor. Metals have few valence electrons, whereas nonmetals have closer to eight valence electrons; to easily satisfy the octet rule, the nonmetal will accept an electron donated by the metal. More than one electron can be donated and received in an ionic bond.
</h3><h3 /><h3>Some examples of compounds with ionic bonding include NaCl, KI, MgCl2.</h3>
Explanation:
<h3>#hopeithelps</h3><h3>staysafe and keep well</h3><h3 /><h3>can you mark me as your brainliest pls?</h3>
The coefficient for aluminium is 4.
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
Al + O₂ → Al₂O₃
In order to balance the chemical equation the number of the atoms entering the reaction should be equal to the number of atoms leaving the reaction.
2 Al + 3/2 O₂ → Al₂O₃
However we need integer numbers so we multiply everything with 2.
4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃
The coefficient for aluminium is 4.
Learn more:
about balancing chemical equations
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