This is a reduction half-reaction. Initially, gold exists as

, and after the reaction, it has been converted to elemental gold. To make this possible, three electrons must be added to <span>

. This fits within the definition of reduction reactions, where the reactant gains electrons in the reaction.</span>
Answer:
Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air).
Explanation:
The volume of a 6.67 m nacl solution
that contains 3.12 mol nacl is 0.468.
You just need to follow this formula:
C = n / V
So, it will be
V = n / C
<span> = 3.12 / 6.67 moles / Liter </span>
<span> = 0.468 L</span>
Answer is: B. Hydroxide ions.
An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
For example sodium hydroxide: NaOH(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Another example, balanced chemical reaction: Ba(OH)₂(aq) → Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq).
According to the Arrhenius definition barium hydroxide is base.
Acids and bases when react (neutralisation) produce salt and water.