Answer:
a) [H₃O⁺] = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M
b) pH = 4.75
c) % rxn = 3.5x10⁻³ %
Explanation:
a) The dissociation reaction of HCN is:
HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)
0.5 M - x x x
The dissociation constant from the above reactions is given by:
![Ka = \frac{[H_{3}O^{+}][CN^{-}]}{[HCN]} = 6.17 \cdot 10^{-10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BCN%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHCN%5D%7D%20%3D%206.17%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-10%7D)
By solving the above quadratic equation we have:
x = 1.75x10⁻⁵ M = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M = [H₃O⁺] = [CN⁻]
Hence, the [H₃O⁺] is 1.8x10⁻⁵ M.
b) The pH is equal to:
![pH = -log[H_{3}O^{+}] = -log(1.75 \cdot 10^{-5} M) = 4.75](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20-log%281.75%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20M%29%20%3D%204.75)
Then, the pH of the HCN solution is 4.75.
c) The % reaction is the % ionization:
![\% = \frac{x}{[HCN]} \times 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5C%25%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B%5BHCN%5D%7D%20%5Ctimes%20100%20)
Therefore, the % reaction or % ionization is 3.5x10⁻³ %.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
<em>A process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in</em> <u><em>physical form or a nuclear reaction.</em></u>
Explanation:
A process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in <u><em>physical form or a nuclear reaction.</em></u>
An electron in motion generates an electromagnetic field and is in turn deflected by external electromagnetic fields. When an electron is accelerated, it can absorb or radiate energy in the form of photons. Electrons, together with atomic nuclei made up of protons and neutrons, make up the
The reaction will produce solid copper and aluminium chloride salt.
Explanation:
Copper chloride (CuCl₂) in solution will react with aluminium to form solid cooper and aluminium chloride (AlCl₃).
3 CuCl₂ (aq) + 2 Al (s) → 3 Cu (s) + 2 AlCl₃ (aq)
Learn more about:
numerical problems with copper chloride and aluminium
brainly.com/question/8827783
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Answer:
We can say, there are 4 mol of oxygen with (4 . NA) = 2.40ₓ10²⁴ atoms
Or just, 4 atoms oxygen.
Explanation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
1 mol of methane reacts with 2 mol of oxygen to produce 1 mol of carbon dioxide and 2 mol of water.
We count in 1 mol of CO₂, we have 2 mol of oxygen
In 2 mol of water, we have 2 mol of oxygen.
We can say, there are 4 mol of oxygen with (4 . NA) = 2.40ₓ10²⁴ atoms
Or just, 4 atoms oxygen.
