Answer:
384.2 K
Explanation:
First we convert 27 °C to K:
- 27 °C + 273.16 = 300.16 K
With the absolute temperature we can use <em>Charles' law </em>to solve this problem. This law states that at constant pressure:
Where in this case:
We input the data:
300.16 K * 1600 m³ = T₂ * 1250 m³
And solve for T₂:
T₂ = 384.2 K
Answer:
44
Explanation:
Given that :
Mass of solute = Mass of urea = 16g
Mass of water = 20g
Mass of solution = (mass of solute + mass of solvent) = (mass of urea + mass of water) = (16g + 20g) = 36g
Percentage Mass = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100%
Percentage Mass = (16 / 36) * 100%
Percentage Mass = 0.4444444 x 100%
Percentage Mass = 44.44%
Percentage Mass = 44%
4V is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.
To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:
oxidation:
→
+
E°= -1.36V
reduction:
→
E°= -2.71V
overall :
→
E°
= -4.07V
For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.
Learn more about sodium chloride here;
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Answer:
The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We'll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the remaining electron in the 3s. Therefore the sodium electron configuration will be 1s22s22p63s1.
Explanation:
Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.