Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of car,
- distance of skidding after the application of brakes,
- coefficient of kinetic friction,
<u>So, the energy dissipated during the skidding of car:</u>
<em>Frictional force:</em>
where N = normal reaction by ground on the car
<em>Now from the work-energy equivalence:</em>
is the dissipated energy.
Answer:
a.) The main scale reading is 10.2cm
b.) Division 7 = 0.07
c.) 10.27 cm
d.) 10.31 cm
e.) 10.24 cm
Explanation:
The figure depicts a vernier caliper readings
a.) The main scale reading is 10.2 cm
The reading before the vernier scale
b.) Division 7 = 0.07
the point where the main scale and vernier scale meet
c.) The observed readings is
10.2 + 0.07 = 10.27 cm
d.) If the instrument has a positive zero error of 4 division
correct reading = 10.27 + 0.04 = 10.31cm
e.) If the instrument has a negative zero error of 3 division
correct reading = 10.27 - 0.03 = 10.24cm
The equilibrium constant will be lowered and the equilibrium will shift to the left if the heat being produced is not removed.
Answer:
The approximate terminal velocity of a sky diver before the parachute opens is 320 km/h.
Explanation:
- The terminal velocity is the maximum magnitude of velocity that is attained by the diver when he or she falls in the air.
- The terminal velocity of the person diving in air before opening parachute is 320 km/h that means the velocity when the person is experiencing free fall is 320 km/h.
- During terminal velocity, we can represent mathematical equation as;
Buoyancy force + drag force = Gravity
Answer:
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between magnesium and oxygen gives magnesium oxide as a product.The reaction is chemically represented as:
Magnesium is a metal of group-2 with 2 valence electrons.It has atomic number of 12.
![[Mg]=1s^22s^22p^63s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E2)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will loose two electrons.
![[Mg]^{2+}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
...[1]
Oxygen is a non metal of group-16 with 6 valence electrons..It has atomic number of 8.
![[O]=1s^22s^22p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E4)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will gain two electrons.
![[O]^{2-}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
..[2]
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
