Answer:
Explanation:
The electric flux is defined as the multiple of electric field and the area that the electric field passes through, such that
When calculating the electric flux, the angle between the directions of electric field and the area becomes important, especially if the angle is changing with time.
The above formula can be rewritten as follows
where θ is the angle between the electric field and the area of the loop. Note that, the direction of the area of the loop is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
If the loop is rotating with constant angular velocity ω, then the angle can be written as follows
At t = 0, cos(0) = 1 and the electric flux through the loop is at its maximum value.
Therefore the electric flux can be written as a function of time
The article is not found here but surveys are important because they are representative samples of a population.
<h3>What is a survey?</h3>
A survey is a useful tool based on population samples, which is used to make statistical analyses in a given investigation.
Differences in surveys are generally due to small sample sizes, which may lead to errors in the analysis of data.
In conclusion, the article is not found here but surveys are important because they are representative samples of a population.
Learn more about surveys here:
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Answer:
The nearest plant (A) receives 4 times more radiation from the farthest plant
Explanation:
The energy emitted by the star is distributed on the surface of a sphere, whereby intensity received is the power emitted between the area of the sphere
I = P / A
P = I A
The area of the sphere is
A = 4π r²
Since the amount of radiation emitted by the star is constant, we can write this expression for the position of the two planets
P = I₁ A₁ = I₂ A₂
I₁ / I₂ = A₂ / A₁
Suppose index 1 corresponds to the nearest planet,
r2 = 2 r₁
I₁ / I₂ = r₁² / r₂²
I₁ / I₂ = r₁² / (2r₁)²
I₁ / I₂ = ¼
4 I₁ = I₂
The nearest plant (A) receives 4 times more radiation from the farthest plant
