Answer:
Explanation:
The cell membrane separates the cell from the outer environment. The extracellular fluid contains the sodium ions (Na+), chloride ions (Cl-), while intracellular fluid contains potassium (K +) and negative anions.
The potential difference arises when the membrane is selectively permeable to some ions. The resting potential is -70mV.
When the neurons get excited, the sodium ions start to enter by sodium channels.
Now there are more positive ions inside the cell membrane. It disturbs the resting potential i.e. -70mV. This stage is known as depolarization.
When the inside environment of the cell is more positively charged, the potassium ions start to move out of the cell. It goes out by the voltage-gated channels. Thus resting stage is maintained and it is known as repolarization.
But the initial stability of the cell membrane has to be maintained. To restore the resting stage, the sodium ions start to move out of the membrane and potassium ions enter into the cells again. This is an active transport and has done by the Na+ - K+ pump. Here 3 sodium ions move out and 2 potassium ions pumped into the cell through the plasma membrane.
Thus the resting potential regains. The potassium ions come back into the cells against the concentration gradient and ATP provides the energy for this phenomena.
Cellular respiration results in decreased biomass for a plant. <span>In cellular respiration glucose and oxygen yield
water and carbon dioxide. So, carbon dioxide is released in the into the air instead of forming organic molecules which could increase the biomass.</span>
If you are referring to a Asimina Triloba, also known as the PawPaw Tree, animals like deer, rabbits, mules, bears, and goats have been known to snack on its fruits. However, the fruits are most often consumed by small mammals such as raccoons, opossums, and foxes. They are usually homes for many species of butterfly larvae, most commonly the Zebra Swallowtail Butterfly.
The PawPaw fruits give off the scent of rotten flesh in order to attract blowflies and carrion beetles for cross pollination.
A theory is a hypothesis that someone had but has not proven it.
A law is something that is proved.
Example: Sir Issac Newton had a theory on gravity he sat under a tree and then had a conclusion.
Answer is: <span>c. they both connect the two hemispheres.
</span>Corpus callosum<span> is a wide </span>commissure<span> beneath the </span>cerebral cortex<span> in the </span>brains<span> of </span>placental mammals. Corpus callosum <span>connects the left and right </span>cerebral hemispheres <span>and enables communication between the hemispheres.
</span>Interior commissure<span> </span>is a bundle of nerve fibers<span>, connecting the two temporal lobes of the cerebral hemispheres across the midline.</span>
