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3 years ago

7

the average child will wear down 738 crayons by his or her 10th birthday find the number of boxes of 64 crayons this is equivale

nt to round to the nearest tenth

2 answers:

kupik [55]3 years ago

8 0

$\frac{738}{64} = 11.531$
around 11.5 boxes of 64 crayons

Rus_ich [418]3 years ago

7 0

11.5 boxes. 738/64 so your answer would be 11.53, but you said nearest 10th so 11.5

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Consider the following initial value problem, in which an input of large amplitude and short duration has been idealized as a de

Ganezh [65]

Answer:

a. $\mathbf{Y(s) = L \{y(t)\} = \dfrac{7}{s(s+1)}+ \dfrac{e^{-3s}}{s+1}}$

b. $\mathbf{y(t) = \{7e^t + e^3 u (t-3)-7\}e^{-t}}$

Step-by-step explanation:

The initial value problem is given as:

$y' +y = 7+\delta (t-3) \\ \\ y(0)=0$

Applying laplace transformation on the expression $y' +y = 7+\delta (t-3)$

to get $L[{y+y'} ]= L[{7 + \delta (t-3)}]$

$l\{y' \} + L \{y\} = L \{7\} + L \{ \delta (t-3\} \\ \\ sY(s) -y(0) +Y(s) = \dfrac{7}{s}+ e ^{-3s} \\ \\ (s+1) Y(s) -0 = \dfrac{7}{s}+ e^{-3s} \\ \\ \mathbf{Y(s) = L \{y(t)\} = \dfrac{7}{s(s+1)}+ \dfrac{e^{-3s}}{s+1}}$

Taking inverse of Laplace transformation

$y(t) = 7 L^{-1} [ \dfrac{1}{(s+1)}] + L^{-1} [\dfrac{e^{-3s}}{s+1}] \\ \\ y(t) = 7L^{-1} [\dfrac{(s+1)-s}{s(s+1)}] +L^{-1} [\dfrac{e^{-3s}}{s+1}] \\ \\ y(t) = 7L^{-1} [\dfrac{1}{s}-\dfrac{1}{s+1}] + L^{-1}[\dfrac{e^{-3s}}{s+1}] \\ \\ y(t) = 7 [1-e^{-t} ] + L^{-1} [\dfrac{e^{-3s}}{s+1}]$

$L^{-1}[\dfrac{e^{-3s}}{s+1}]$

$L^{-1}[\dfrac{1}{s+1}] = e^{-t} = f(t) \ then \ by \ second \ shifting \ theorem;$

$L^{-1}[\dfrac{e^{-3s}}{s+1}] = \left \{ {{f(t-3) \ \ \ t>3} \atop {0 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ t$

$L^{-1}[\dfrac{e^{-3s}}{s+1}] = \left \{ {{e^{(-t-3)} \ \ \ t>3} \atop {0 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ t$

$= e^{-t-3} \left \{ {{1 \ \ \ \ \ t>3} \atop {0 \ \ \ \ \ t$

= $e^{-(t-3)} u (t-3)$

Recall that:

$y(t) = 7 [1-e^{-t} ] + L^{-1} [\dfrac{e^{-3s}}{s+1}]$

Then

$y(t) = 7 -7e^{-t} +e^{-(t-3)} u (t-3)$

$y(t) = 7 -7e^{-t} +e^{-t} e^{-3} u (t-3)$

$\mathbf{y(t) = \{7e^t + e^3 u (t-3)-7\}e^{-t}}$

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