The answer to this question would be: antibody
There are 4 types of hypersensitivity. In type II hypersensitivity, the reaction depends on the antibody. Some of the body cells surfaces were similar to the pathogens that the white blood cells trying to fight. This causing the body also attack the body cells too. It is also called cytotoxic hypersensitivity.
In mismatch transfusion, the receiver recognizes transfused blood cell as foreign material so it was making antibody to fight it.
Answer:
Ionic Bond
Explanation:
It is one of the main types of chemical bonds in chemistry. Ionic bonds are caused by electrons transferring from one atom to another.
Answer:
A, B and C may be true
Explanation:
The three-dimensional structure (3D) of a protein, also known as tertiary structure, is critical to its function. In general, the 3D protein structure consists of alpha-helix and beta-sheets (secondary structures) associated through disordered coiled-coil regions. Genetic mutations may cause modifications in the 3D protein structure by modifying amino acids that are added to the growing polypeptide chain during the process of translation. In consequence, the relationships among amino acids (i.e., the intermolecular attractive forces that hold them together) may also be altered by these mutations. In general, mutations that generate amino acid changes at the active site of the enzyme will have a deleterious effect, thereby decreasing or inactivating protein function. However, there are situations where a mutation may be beneficial and can eventually increase the rate of reaction of a protein.
It is not involved with the production of any specific type of lymphocyte.
