Answer:
Bacterial genomes contain small transposable elements termed <u>Jumping Genes</u> that resemble transposons of eukaryotic cells.
Explanation:
Jumping genes are small parts of the DNA that program enzymes and move it from one DNA location to another, sometimes on the same molecule of DNA sometimes on another molecule.
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The mantle being made of nickel and iron is the correct statement about the geosphere and is denoted as option B.
<h3>What is Geosphere?</h3>
This is referred to the solid part of the earth and consists of rocky materials present in it.
The geosphere has the mantle which is made up of materials such as iron and nickel which are metals and are responsible for their rigid solid structure thereby ,making it the most appropriate choice.
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<span>If a population of medium sized rodents is placed under a selective pressure that yields both very large and very small individuals it was most likely directional selection. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has actually come to your desired help.</span>
Answer:
ACA: Threonine
CAC: Histidine
Explanation:
To answer this question we need to remember that the ribosome reads every three bases or 'codon' in order to assign the right tRNA carrying the amino acid.
In the first artificial mRNA we see two patterns of three letter:
CAC and ACA.
In the second artificial mRNA we are able to identify three different patterns:
CAA
AAC
ACA
And they repeat, so we end with three different polypeptides: polythreonine, polyglutamine and polyasparagine. This will depend on the initial letter the ribosome starts reading.
The only amino acid that repeats in both artificial mRNAs is Threonine, and we see its pattern ACA also repeated.
So, we could assign this codon (ACA) to threonine.
We can then assume that the pattern CAC codifies for histidine since we only get this two polypeptides in the first mRNA.
Lastly with the information provided we cannot determine the codons AAC and CAA for glutamine or asparagine. We would need further experiments.