Answer:
Waves. Refraction is an effect that occurs when a light wave, incident at an angle away from the normal, passes a boundary from one medium into another in which there is a change in velocity of the light. ... The wavelength decreases as the light enters the medium and the light wave changes direction.
Explanation:
As a wavelength increases in size, its frequency and energy (E) decrease. From these equations you may realize that as the frequency increases, the wavelength gets shorter. ... Mechanical and electromagnetic waves with long wavelengths contain less energy than waves with short wavelengths.
Answer:
0.2 J
Explanation:
The pendulum forms a right triangle, with hypotenuse of 50 cm and base of 30 cm. The height of this triangle can be found with Pythagorean theorem:
c² = a² + b²
(50 cm)² = a² + (30 cm)²
a = 40 cm
The height of the triangle is 40 cm. The height of the pendulum when it is at the bottom is 50 cm. So the end of the pendulum is lifted by 10 cm. Assuming the mass is concentrated at the end of the pendulum, the potential energy is:
PE = mgh
PE = (0.200 kg) (9.8 N/kg) (0.10 m)
PE = 0.196 J
Rounding to one significant figure, the potential energy is 0.2 J.
The minimum average speed it must have in the second half of the event in order to qualify is 414.7 km/h.
<h3>
What is average speed?</h3>
The average speed of an object is the ratio of total distance traveled by the object to the total time of motion of the object.
<h3>Total time taken by the car during the entire race</h3>
time = distance/average speed
time = (1.41 km) / (278 km/h)
time = 0.0051 hr
The car travels the first half of the race, d (¹/₂ x 1410 m) at 210 km/h;
d = 705 m = 0.705 km
t1 = 0.705/210
t1 = 0.0034 hr
<h3>time for the second half</h3>
t2 = 0.0051 - 0.0034 hr
t2 = 0.0017 hr
<h3>minimum average speed of the second half</h3>
v = d/t
v = 0.705 km / 0.0017 hr
v = 414.7 km/hr
Thus, the minimum average speed it must have in the second half of the event in order to qualify is 414.7 km/h.
Learn more about average speed here: brainly.com/question/4931057
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