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koban [17]
3 years ago
10

Draw the products of the complete hydrolysis of a ketal. draw all products of the reaction.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Advocard [28]3 years ago
8 0
Following reaction shows the complete hydrolysis of ketal. The products formed are 1) Diol and 2) Ketone. Mechanism is shown below,

ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The main products obtained from complete hydrolysis of a ketal are ketone (90%) and hydrate (10%), we also obtained as byproducts two alcohols (R_{1}OH and R_{2}OH). See attached image

Explanation:

To understand this question, one has to know what a ketal is and also what is complete hydrolysis.

Ketal: functional group present in organic chemistry that has a central carbon attached to 2 R groups and 2 OR.

Hydrolysis: reaction of water with a molecule

We can observe in the diagram that this reaction is found in equilibrium, meaning that depending on the concentration of the diverse substrates and products, the reaction will favor the direction towards one or the other.

Note: In the last part of the reaction we can observe that the equilibrium favors the production of ketone over that of a hydrate. This occurs since a ketone is more stable than that of a hydrate (about 90% will be ketone while 10% will be a hydrate).

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A mixture of CuSO4 · 5H2O and MgSO4 · 7H2O is heated until all the water is lost. If 5.127 g of the mixture gives 2.817 g of the
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

Let the mixture is X% by mass of CuSO

4

.5H

2

O and 100 - X % by mass of MgSO

4

.7H

2

O. 5.0 g of mixture will contain 0.05X g CuSO

4

.5H

2

O and 5.0 - 0.05X g MgSO

4

.7H

2

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The molar masses of CuSO

4

.5H

2

O and MgSO

4

.7H

2

O are 249.7 g/mol and 246.5 g/mol respectively.

The number of moles of CuSO

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249.7

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=2.00×10

−4

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Explanation:

Pls mark it as branliest answere thanks

3 0
2 years ago
Arrange the following H atom electron transitions in order of decreasing wavelength of the photon absorbed or emitted:
Katyanochek1 [597]

The decreasing order of wavelengths of the photons emitted or absorbed by the H atom is : b → c → a → d

Rydberg's formula :

                                   \frac{1}{\lambda} = R_h (\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{n_2^2} ),

where  λ is the wavelength of the photon emitted or absorbed from an H atom electron transition from n_1 to n_2 and R_h = 109677 is the Rydberg Constant. Here n_1 and  n_2 represents the transitions.

(a) n_1 =2 to n_2 = infinity

            \frac{1}{\lambda} = 109677\times (\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{\infty^2}  ) = 109677/4     [since 1/infinity = 0] Therefore, \lambda = 4 / 109677 = 0.00003647 m

(b) n_1=4 to  n_2 = 20

           \frac{1}{\lambda} = 109677\times (\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{20^2}  ) = 6580.62

Therefore,  \lambda = 1 / 6580.62 = 0.000152 m

(c) n_1=3 to  n_2 = 10

          \frac{1}{\lambda} = 109677\times (\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}  ) = 11089.56

Therefore,  \lambda = 1 / 11089.56 = 0.00009 m

(d)  n_1=2 to  n_2 = 1

          \frac{1}{\lambda} = 109677\times (\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{1^2}  ) = - 82257.75

Therefore,  \lambda = 1 /82257.75  = - 0.0000121 m  

[Even though there is a negative sign, the magnitude is only considered because the sign denotes that energy is emitted.]

So the decreasing order of wavelength of the photon absorbed or emitted is b → c → a → d.

Learn more about the Rydberg's formula athttps://brainly.com/question/14649374

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8 0
1 year ago
An electron can be added to halogen atom to force a halide ion with
Lilit [14]

An electron can be added to halogen atom to force a halide ion with 8 valence electrons

<h3>What is an atom?</h3>

An atom can be defined as the smallest part of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction.

However whenever, an electron is added to halogen atom to force a halide ion with 8 different valence electrons

So therefore; an electron can be added to halogen atom to force a halide ion with 8 valence electrons

Learn more about halogens:

brainly.com/question/18276987

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4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the molarity of a sugar solution if 4 liters of the solution contains 12 moles of sugar.
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

3M

Explanation:

Molarity is one of the measures of the molar concentration of a solution, which can be calculated by using the formula below:

Molarity = number of moles ÷ volume

From the information given in this question, 4 liters of a solution contains 12 moles of sugar. This means that n = 12mol and V = 4L

Molarity = n/V

Molarity = 12/4

Molarity = 3

Hence, the molarity of the sugar solution is 3mol/L or 3M

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following elements is rarely found in organic molecules?
fgiga [73]

Answer:

C: Carbon

Explanation:

Hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon are the most important elements in organic compounds.

8 0
3 years ago
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