<u>Answer:</u> The weak bond having slightly positive region and a slightly negative region is polar covalent bond.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. <u>For Example:</u> HCl,
etc..
They are of two types:
- <u>Polar covalent bond:</u> This bond is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond.
In this bond, a dipole is created. More electropnegative atom will have a slight negative charge and less electronegative atom will have a slight positive charge. For Example:
etc..
- <u>Non-polar covalent bond:</u> This bond is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. For Example:
etc..
Hence, the weak bond having slightly positive region and a slightly negative region is polar covalent bond.
Explanation:
Expression for the kinetic energy is as follows.
K.E =
Now, total kinetic energy will be as follows.
K.E =
=
Since, this energy converts into electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 121.6 nm.
Relation between energy and photon is as follows.
Energy of photon =
=
=
v =
=
m/s
Thus, we can conclude that atoms were moving at a speed of
m/s before the collision.
Answer:
The Correct increasing order of solubility is O2 < Br2 < LiCl < Methanol (CH3OH)
Explanation:
Solubility of compounds or molecules are solely dependent on its inter molecular forces or bonding present in them.
Molecules with Hydrogen bonding usually very soluble in water. Ionic compounds are also very soluble in water because they form ions in solutions. Molecules that possess van der waal forces are usually insoluble in water because they are non-polar.
- O2 (oxygen gas) and Br2 (bromine gas) have van der waal forces in them. Van der waal forces are stronger in Br2 (bromine gas) than O2 (oxygen gas) because Br2 has more number of electrons.
- LiCl is ionic in nature which makes it dissolve in water readily. it easily forms its ions (Li+ and Cl- ) in solutions.
- Methanol (CH3OH) has the highest solubility in water compared to LiCl, Br2 and O2 because it contains Hydrogen bonding which is strongest of all inter molecular forces.
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