Answer: the correct anwer is A. A suit seeking to assert the interest of state citizens in retaining diplomatic relations with a foreign nation.
Explanation:
Under the Article III, section 2, the United States Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and in which the state is a party. In option A, the state is trying to act in parents patriae which is to act as representative of its citizens thereby asserting their interests that is to say that the state is not a party in the case. In all other case the state is a party and has incumbency in the matter.
Answer: Conducting hearing loss.
Explanation: When the passage of sound is blocked in the inner, middle ear or canal, it is referred to as conducting hearing loss.
When anatomical structures are damaged in the ear canal, outer or middle ear, it can result in blockage of the passage of sound. It can also be caused by accumulation of ear wax within the ear canal.
This makes it hard for sound to get to the inner ear. There is a problem transferring sound waves along the pathway all through the outer ear, tympanic membrane/eardrum or middle ear/ossicles.
Answer: Malthusianism
Explanation: According to this theory, world population grows in geometric progression while food production in arithmetic progression.
For Malthus, food production grew arithmetically, while population growth grew alarmingly. For him, the world should have diseases, wars, epidemics, he also proposed a birth control policy so that there was a balance between food production and population.
They would have used there natural resources such as logs and birch bark and animal hide
Rescorla's cognitive theory proposed that the real reason Pavlov's dogs salivated to conditioned stimuli was that these stimuli allowed them to <u>predict what food would come</u>.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Pavlovian theory explains that the stimulus is related with the conditioned response. To prove this Ivan Pavlov conducted some experiments regarding stimulus with his dogs. In this experiment he found that the objects or events are capable of triggering the conditioned response. A bell is used as a neutral stimulus in the experiment designed by Pavlov.
The change that occurs in the associative strength between the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus is well explained by Rescorla’s theory.
The dog under experiment is presented with stimulus and food, and this process is repeated for several numbers of times. Finally the dogs started to salivate in response to the stimulus.