Answer:
Option a. is correct
Explanation:
A mutation refers to a change in our DNA sequence which causes it to break down. It occurs due to the following reasons:
1. Due to mistakes when the DNA is copied
2. Due to environmental factors such as UV light, smoking.
3. Exposure to specific chemicals or radiation
The mechanism for reactive oxygen species to cause mutation is that bases are oxidized to a variety of different products which might pair with a different base than the original base would have.
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
Crossing over is the process by which genetic information is exchanged between two homologous chromosomes
Independent assortment describes the way in which traits are inherited: i.e. different alleles on different chromosomes are inherited independently of one another (in a simple example, a tall green plant can cross with a yellow small plant to make a tall yellow plant or a small green plant - the two traits aren't inherited together.
Therefore, both of these increase the amount of variety present in the gamete, as they both generate new combinations of alleles to pass on to the next generation.
It is called data which is a collection of results
Answer:
(Fill in the blank) When comparing DNA and structural characteristics between plant species, the similarities that appear can indicate a genetic adaptation to a particular environment, between them.
Explanation:
The evolution of the spice indicates that there were changes in the environment where these plants were able to adapt genetically, and not only that but they transmitted it in their generations, that is why many manifest the same genetic code, if this gene was inherited among them it means that the species EVOLVED.
Otherwise, those genes that generate benefits for the plants but are not transmitted in the parent plants will not be considered as an evolutionary change of the species but individual of the plant.
The genetic changes produced by modifications in the environment translate into phenotypic changes, thus generating a more suitable species with a greater chance of survival.
