Answer:
Notice the large difference in the number of hydrogen ions on the two sides of the membrane. This difference is a hydrogen ion, or proton, concentration gradient. The energy associated with this gradient is used to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi. This occurs at the ATP synthase complex.
Explanation:
Sorry I don’t know but good luck
Answer:
The fossils that provide information on the formation of an oxygen-rich atmosphere are the stromatilites from the Precambrian era. These are layered and columnar fossils consisting mainly of cyanobacteria which were the original life form back then. These bacteria took in carbon dioxide and produced oxygen by photosynthesis as early as 2.5 billion years ago (the earth is about 4.5 billion yrs old).
Explanation:
Answer: (<em><u>Hypothesis</u></em>)
(Basically before you complete a scientific experience you want to create or make a guess on what the outcome result is gonna end up as. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess or a estimate of what <u>YOU </u>think the outcome result is gonna be)
<u>Hope this helps have a great day :D</u>
Answer:
The right order is 3, 1, 2.
Explanation:
The most superficial layer is 3, which describes the Cornea. This layer, which is first hit by light, is made of transparent and resistant fabric. It protects the eyeball from trauma and contamination and helps shape the globe and refract light.
Then, the layer described as 1 is the pigmented part that has melanocytes, which may be the uvea that consists of the whole of the iris, choroid membrane and ciliary processes.
Finally, the deepest layer in this question describes the lens, which is a gelatinous biconvex lens. This important structure enables the eye to focus on objects.