Answer:
Mole fraction for C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃ = 0.0086
Explanation:
Mole fraction remains a sort of concentration. It indicates:
moles of solute / (moles of solute + moles of solvent)
Moles of solute / Total moles.
Solute: Cypermethrin → C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃
Solvent: Water (PM = 18g/mol)
We calculate moles from solvent: 1000g /18 g/mol = 55.5 moles
We calculate PM for C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃
12g/mol . 22 + 1g/mol . 19 + 35.45 g/mol . 2+ 14g/mol + 16g/mol . 3 = 416 g/m
Moles of solute: 200 g / 416g/mol = 0.481 moles
Total moles: 0.481 + 55.5 = 55.98 moles
Mole fraction for C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃ = 0.481 moles / 55.98 moles = 0.0086
<span>c. The molecules are closer together as a gas than they do as a liquid.</span>
Answer:
T2 = 29°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Heat added = 420 j
Mass of water = 25 g
Initial temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = ?
Solution;
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 j/g.°C
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Now we will put the values.
420 j = 25 g ×4.18 j/g.°C × (Final temperature - initial temperature)
420 j = 25 g ×4.18 j/g.°C × (T2 - 25°C)
420 j = 104.5 j/°C × (T2 - 25°C)
420 j /104.5 j/°C = T2 - 25°C
4°C + 25°C = T2
T2 = 29°C
