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Gre4nikov [31]
3 years ago
5

For the reaction 2 HCl + Na2CO3 → 2 NaCl + H2O + CO2 8.0 moles of CO2 is collected at STP. What is the volume of CO2? 1. 57.6 L

2. 22.4 L 3. 0.0250 L 4. 2.80 L 5. 179 L 6. 0.357 L
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitry [639]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Option 5. 179L

Explanation:

The reaction is:

2 HCl + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

The amount of collected CO₂ is 8 moles.

We apply the Ideal Gases Law at STP

STP are 1 atm of pressure and 273K of T°

P . V = n . R . T

1atm . V = 8 mol .0.082L.atm/mol.K . 273K

V = (8 mol .0.082L.atm/mol.K . 273K) / 1 atm = 179 L

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A rigid cylinder with a movable piston contains a sample of hydrogen gas. At 330. K, this sample has a pressure of 150. kPa and
Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

V₂ = 4.34 L

Explanation:

According to general gas equation:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Given data:

Initial volume = 3.50 L

Initial pressure = 150 Kpa (150/101.325 = 1.5 atm)

Initial temperature = 330 K

Final temperature = 273 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂

V₂ =  1.5 atm ×  3.50 L × 273 K / 330 K × 1 atm

V₂ = 1433.3 atm .L. K / 330 k.atm

V₂ = 4.34 L

4 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of water that results from combining 2.0 g of hydrogen with 16.0 g of oxygen?
Feliz [49]
C. 18.0g. all you really have to do is add both of them together and you get your answer.

4 0
3 years ago
Part iii. Is the dissolution reaction of ammonium nitrate enthalpy favored?
lesya [120]

Answer:

No, it is not enthalpy favored since the chemical system gains energy.

Explanation:

The dissolution of ammonium nitrate in water is an endothermic process.

Endothermic process requires the system to gain energy to can dissolve the particles in water.

So, the reaction is not enthalpy favored.

3 0
3 years ago
Why do the pH scale generally range from 0 to 14 in aqueous solution?
zalisa [80]

Answer:

In aqueous solution the pH scale varies from 0 to 14, which indicates this concentration of hydrogen. Solutions with pH less than 7 are acidic (the value of the exponent of the concentration is higher, because there are more ions in the solution) and alkaline (basic) those with a pH higher than 7. If the solvent is pure water, the pH = 7 indicates neutrality of the solution

Explanation:

PH is a measure of how acidic or basic a liquid is. Specifically, from a dissolution. The acidity of a solution is essentially due to the concentration of hydrogen ions dissolved in it. In reality, the ions are not found alone, but are in the form of hydronium ions consisting of one oxygen molecule and three positively charged hydrogen. PH precisely measures this concentration. And to do it, we can use simple and very visual methods.

5 0
3 years ago
Which model best shows the movement of oxygen during photosynthesis
Alexxandr [17]
All photosynthesis eukaryotic cells contain chloroplast that use the radiant energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates. As a byproduct of photosynthesis, oxygen gas is also released into the atmosphere through tiny openings in the leaves called stomata
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