<u>Answer:</u> The value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 56.61
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial moles of iodine gas = 0.100 moles
Initial moles of hydrogen gas = 0.100 moles
Volume of container = 1.00 L
Molarity of the solution is calculated by the equation:
Equilibrium concentration of iodine gas = 0.0210 M
The chemical equation for the reaction of iodine gas and hydrogen gas follows:
<u>Initial:</u> 0.1 0.1
<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.1-x 0.1-x 2x
Evaluating the value of 'x'
The expression of 
for above equation follows:
![K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHI%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2%5D%5BI_2%5D%7D)
![[HI]_{eq}=2x=(2\times 0.079)=0.158M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHI%5D_%7Beq%7D%3D2x%3D%282%5Ctimes%200.079%29%3D0.158M)
![[H_2]_{eq}=(0.1-x)=(0.1-0.079)=0.0210M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D_%7Beq%7D%3D%280.1-x%29%3D%280.1-0.079%29%3D0.0210M)
![[I_2]_{eq}=0.0210M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI_2%5D_%7Beq%7D%3D0.0210M)
Putting values in above expression, we get:
Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 56.61
There are 2.32 x 10^6 kg sulfuric acid in the rainfall.
Solution:
We can find the volume of the solution by the product of 1.00 in and 1800 miles2:
1800 miles2 * 2.59e+6 sq m / 1 sq mi = 4.662 x 10^9 sq m
1.00 in * 1 m / 39.3701 in = 0.0254 m
Volume = 4.662 x 10^9 m^2 * 0.0254 m
= 1.184 x 10^8 m^3 * 1000 L / 1 m3
= 1.184 x 10^11 Liters
We get the molarity of H2SO4 from the concentration of [H+] given by pH = 3.70:
[H+] = 10^-pH = 10^-3.7 = 0.000200 M
[H2SO4] = 0.000100 M
By multiplying the molarity of sulfuric acid by the volume of the solution, we can get the number of moles of sulfuric acid:
1.184 x 10^11 L * 0.000100 mol/L H2SO4 = 2.36 x 10^7 moles H2SO4
We can now calculate for the mass of sulfuric acid in the rainfall:
mass of H2SO4 = 2.36 x 10^7 moles * 98.079 g/mol
= 2.32 x 10^9 g * 1 kg / 1000 g
= 2.32 x 10^6 kg H2SO4
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There are several ways to give an object potential energy. One can move the object against the force of gravity to increase. One can also stretch an object out or put pressure on it.
