You need more context to answer this.
The virus life cycle could be divided into six steps: attachment, penetration, uncoating, gene expression and replication, assembly, and release.
<span>Culturing unknown organisms, if this is the same as these answers:
</span>a. human insulin production by bacterial cells
<span>b. hepatities B vaccine production using yeast cells </span>
<span>c. insertion of genes from humans or plants into bacteria or viruses </span>
<span>d. culturing unknown organisms </span>
<span>e. amplification of DNA for microbe identification</span>