Answer:
c.The addition of a water molecule breaks a bond between sugar mono-mers.
Explanation:
Hydrolysis refers to reaction with water. When water molecules are added to carbohydrates, the bonds between the sugar monomers are broken. This is the chemical reaction known as hydrolysis reaction.
Generally, since carbohydrates are polymers we can say that hydrolysis reactions result in the breakdown of carbohydrate polymers into sugar monomers by using water molecules
Your answer would be A. Phosphorus
Answer:
Examples of environmental factors that may alter salivary peroxidase include periodontitis, oral hygiene, presence of heavy metal ions, bacteria (e.g., <em>Streptococcus gordonii</em>), anaerobic conditions, temperature, pH, etc.
Explanation:
Peroxidase is an enzyme found in all aerobic cells that act to convert toxic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into dioxygen (O2) and water (H2O). This enzyme plays an important non-specific defensive role against proliferating micro-organisms that cause periodontal diseases such as periodontitis, which is a serious inflammatory disease affecting the tissues around the teeth. The most common environmental factors influencing the development of periodontitis include oral hygiene, smoking and age. In this regard, it has recently been shown that there is a positive correlation between salivary peroxidase activity and periodontal health, especially in non-smoker individuals. In consequence, it is expected that smoker individuals are more prone to suffer periodontal diseases by reduction of the salivary peroxidase levels.
Answer:
are influenced by many different genes
Explanation:
A quantitative trait is a given phenotypic trait influenced by the combined effects of many genes and its environment. A quantitative trait locus (QTL) is a region of DNA (i.e., a <em>locus</em>) associated with the variation of a quantitative trait. In the last years, some QTLs correlated to the variation of HDL, LDL, and triglycerides levels were mapped in different genomic regions, thereby showing that these complex traits are regulated by the interaction of multiple genetic <em>loci</em>.
Answer:
The effect of an external physical factor on cell division is clearly seen in density-dependent inhibition, a phenomenon in which crowded cells stop dividing. ... When cells have formed a complete single layer, they stop dividing (density-dependent inhibition).
Explanation: