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erma4kov [3.2K]
3 years ago
6

The respiratory pigment you would find in a blue crab or octopus is hemocyanin. hemoglobin. hemophilin. ferritin. calmodulin.

Biology
1 answer:
iragen [17]3 years ago
3 0

The respiratory pigment you would find in a blue crab or octopus is hemocyanin. emocyanins are respiratory proteins occurring extracellularly in the hemolymph of some arthropods and molluscs. Although the hemocyanins<span> from both stems have a similar oxygen-binding center, they have different structures.</span>

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What could happen to a Galapagos penguin who was suddenly moved to Antarctica?
Georgia [21]
They would die due to change of place.
6 0
3 years ago
Nswer
Lera25 [3.4K]

a. The error rate of DNA replication is 1.0 × 10^-8  per base pair. This is considering that a human has approximately 3 billion base pairs where mutations can occur. However, this mutation is kept low by the proof-reading mechanism of DNA polymerases which are 99% efficient.


b. Given that the human genome is 3.2 × 109 bp, this means that there are on average 0.32 new substitutions every time the complete genome is replicated. In humans, there are about 30 cell generations between zygote and egg cells and about 400 cell divisions between a zygote and mature sperm. Thus, in males, the sperm cells have about 128 new mutations and the haploid egg genome has about 10 new mutations for a total of 138 new mutations in every new zygote.


c. Considering the above-mentioned mutation rates of approximately 1 and 2 mutations per 100 million base pairs between generations, then there will be approximately 130 mutations per generation. This means I will probably have about 130 different nucleotide bases from that of my parents.


<span>d. Siblings at an average of 50%, grandparents at an average of 25%; aunts/ uncles at an average of 25%; and  first cousins at 12.5%.
</span>


<span />

<span>f. You  are approximately different from the other random person by one SNP per 1000 bases. The human genome is about 3 Gbps long and therefore about 3 million SNPs among two random people.</span> With about 20,000 genes each having a coding sequence (exons) about 1.5 kb long (i.e. about 500 amino acids long protein on average), the human coding sequence covers 30 Mbp or about 1 percent of the genome. If SNPs were randomly distributed along the genome that will suggest about 30,000 SNP across the genome coding sequence or just over 1 per gene coding sequence.


g. Humans carry on average one to two mutations that, if inherited from both parents, can cause severe genetic disorders or death before reaching reproductive age. These mutations are what are referred to as recessive alleles of a gene.


<span>h. Mosaicism refers to individuals with genetically distinct cell lines that originated from a single zygote, whereas chimerism refers to those who originated from more than one zygote. Microchimerism  is the co-existence of two genetically different cell populations in one organism, of which one occurs in a very low number. </span>






8 0
3 years ago
During cell division, or mitosis, an exact duplicate of the original cell is produced. The instructions for cell division are fo
Bezzdna [24]
~Hello there!

Your question: During cell division, or mitosis, an exact duplicate of the original cell is produced. The instructions for cell division are found in the __________ in the __________.

Your answer: During cell division, or mitosis, an exact duplicate of the original cell is produced. The instructions for cell division are found in the nucleus in the chromosomes.

Any questions ^?

Happy Studying!


5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The universe is expanding at a rate that is:
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Answer:

The answer is B

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4 0
3 years ago
Lol yea i need help again
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