Answer:
a. electrophilic aromatic substitution
b. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
c. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
d. electrophilic aromatic substitution
e. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
f. electrophilic aromatic substitution
Explanation:
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where a hydrogen atom or a functional group that is attached to the aromatic ring is replaced by an electrophile. Electrophilic aromatic substitutions can be classified into five classes: 1-Halogenation: is the replacement of one or more hydrogen (H) atoms in an organic compound by a halogen such as, for example, bromine (bromination), chlorine (chlorination), etc; 2- Nitration: the replacement of H with a nitrate group (NO2); 3-Sulfonation: the replacement of H with a bisulfite (SO3H); 4-Friedel-CraftsAlkylation: the replacement of H with an alkyl group (R), and 5-Friedel-Crafts Acylation: the replacement of H with an acyl group (RCO). For example, the Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution to produce a wide range of chemical compounds (chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, benzene sulfonic acid, etc).
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where an electron-rich nucleophile displaces a leaving group (for example, a halide on the aromatic ring). There are six types of nucleophilic substitution mechanisms: 1-the SNAr (addition-elimination) mechanism, whose name is due to the Hughes-Ingold symbol ''SN' and a unimolecular mechanism; 2-the SN1 reaction that produces diazonium salts 3-the benzyne mechanism that produce highly reactive species (including benzyne) derived from the aromatic ring by the replacement of two substituents; 4-the free radical SRN1 mechanism where a substituent on the aromatic ring is displaced by a nucleophile with the formation of intermediary free radical species; 5-the ANRORC (Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure) mechanism, involved in reactions of metal amide nucleophiles and substituted pyrimidines; and 6-the Vicarious nucleophilic substitution, where a nucleophile displaces an H atom on the aromatic ring but without leaving groups (such as, for example, halogen substituents).
election circles the nucleus
Answer:
Formation of Gas, Color Change, and Absorption of heat is the Answer.
Explanation:
I just took the test.
Answer : Option B) The equilibrium will shift to the left to such an extent that it leads to the precipitation of solid soap.
Explanation : The equilibrium will tend to shift to left because addition of sodium chloride salt will lead to precipitate the soap as a product. The volume increase in the sodium ions because of sodium chloride addition will generate the more amount of solid soap.
The molecular formula shows the number of atoms present. The molecular formula of the gas is most likely ClO2.
In terms of gas density and molar mass, the ideal gas equation can be written in the form; PM = dRT
Where;
P = pressure of the gas
M = molar mass of the gas
d = density of the gas
R = molar gas constant
T = temperature of the gas
Making the molar mass of the gas the subject of the formula;
M = dRT/P
d = 2.875 g/L
R = 0.082 atmLmol-1K-1
T = 11°C + 273 = 284 K
P = 750.0 mm Hg or 0.99 atm
Substituting values;
M = 2.875 g/L × 0.082 atmLmol-1K-1 × 284 K/ 0.99 atm
M = 67.6 g/mol
The gas is most likely ClO2.
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