Answer:
Contraction:
Explanation:
The contraction period is the time between the peak (highest growth rate) and the trough ( the lowest growth rate). At contraction, the GDP value declines from its peak to the lowest or negative growth rate. Contraction means a shrink in economic activities.
During contraction, the unemployment rate rising as employers lay-off workers due to reduced demand. Incomes and profits decline, and the GDP value decreases to low or negative values. The contraction period starts with a recession, which is a decline in GDP value for two consecutive quarters.
Answer:
Specialization and the division of labor can increase productivity.
Explanation:
Specialization is about an <em>invidivual</em> focusing on very specific tasks that are best suited to them according to their skills and knowledge. This concept can be applied to <em>companies</em> and <em>countries</em>, as they specialize on producing a small amount of products they excel at, for having the raw material, knowledge and/or technology to do so.
The division of labor is about breaking down the production process of a good in <em>different parts</em> performed by <em>different people</em> instead of having all workers performing all the tasks. The idea is to let workers be <em>specialists</em> in a small amout of tasks so that they can be more efficient and overall productivity can be greatly increased. This concept was introduced by the <u>'father of economics'</u> Adam Smith in his book "The Wealth of Nations" released in 1776.
Specialization and division of labor are complementing concepts that bring a company an increase in productivity and helps achieve economies of scale.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that occurs as a result of the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. Covalent bonds are usually formed between non metallic atoms with similar electronegativity. St room temperature, covalent bond exist as either a liquid or a gas. Example of covalent bonds are ozone (O3), water (H2O) etc.
Ozone is said to be covalent bonded because their is a sharing of electrons among the covalent atoms.
The taxpayer must increase his 2019 gross income by $5,000 in accordance with the tax advantage rule to make up for the 2018 calculation error. This statement is false.
<h3>What various forms of income tax are there?</h3>
The two types of taxes are direct tax and indirect tax. The term "direct tax" refers to taxes imposed on earned income. Income tax is a great example of direct taxation. The government imposes an indirect tax on a taxpayer in exchange for the goods and services they offer.
<h3>The person who pays income taxes is?</h3>
Income taxes are levied on several types of income, including wages and salaries, investment income, and others. Payroll taxes, which sustain Social Security, are the second-largest source of federal revenue.
To learn more about Income Tax here:
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