Answer is: mass of phosphorus is 37,16 grams.
m(C) = 36 g.
n(C) = m(C) ÷ M(C).
n(C) = 36 g ÷ 12 g/mol.
n(C) = 3 mol.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(C) : n(P) = 5 : 2.
n(P) = 2 · 3 mol ÷ 5.
n(P) = 1,2 mol.
m(P) = 1,2 mol · 30,97 g/mol.
m(P) = 37,16 g.
Answer:
An element is more the “subject”; such as sodium, carbon, iron, etc are elements. An element can be a single gold atom or a whole chuck of pure gold (Au). An atom is the single distinguishing component which makes an element. For example a single carbon (name of the element) atom has 6 protons and 6 electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
I
Explanation:
Among the halogens given in this problem, iodine has the lowest attraction for electrons.
This property is known as electronegativity.
Electronegativity is expressed as the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attracts valence electrons in a chemical bond.
- As you go down the periodic group the electronegativity decreases.
- The most electronegative element on the periodic table is fluorine.
- Down the group, iodine is the least electronegative
- This is due to the large size of its atom.
Answer:
0.02 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of nitrogen = ?
Volume of sample = 400 cm³
Pressure = 790 mmHg
Temperature = 27°C
Solution:
Volume of sample = 400 cm³ (400/1000=0.4 L)
Pressure = 790 mmHg (790/760 = 1.04 atm)
Temperature = 27°C (27+273=300 K)
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
1.04 atm ×0.4 L = n× 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×300 K
0.416 atm.L = n× 24.63 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.416 atm.L /24.63 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.02 mol