Answer:
An agricultural drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle used to help optimize agriculture operations, increase crop production, and monitor crop growth. Sensors and digital imaging capabilities can give farmers a richer picture of their fields.
Explanation:
Drones can help farmers to optimize the use of inputs (seed, fertilizers, water), to react more quickly to threats (weeds, pests, fungi), to save time crop scouting (validate treatment/actions taken), to improve variable-rate prescriptions in real time and estimate yield from a field.
Answer:
(C) HClO, pKa = 7.54
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that can resist abrupt changes in pH when acids or bases are added. It is formed by two components:
- A weak acid and its conjugate base.
- A weak base and its conjugate acid.
In this case, acid and base are defined according to Bronsted-Löwry theory, which states that acids are substances that <em>release H⁺</em> and bases are substances that <em>accept H⁺. </em>Therefore, when an acid loses an H⁺ transforms into its conjugated base. For example, HF/F⁻ is a conjugate acid-base pair.
In buffers, when an acid is added, it reacts with the base to diminish its amount:
F⁻ + H⁺ ⇄ HF
Also in buffers, when a base is added, it reacts with the acid to diminish its amount:
HF + OH⁻ = F⁻ + H₂O
The optimum pH range of work of a buffer system (known as buffer range) is between 1 unit less and 1 unit more of pH than its pKa.
So, the buffer formed by HClO/ClO⁻ works optimally in the pH range 6.54-8.54. Since pH = 8.10 is in that interval, this would be the optimal choice.
Answer:
The average atomic mass of bromine is 79.9 amu.
Explanation:
Given data:
Percentage of Br⁷⁹ = 55%
Percentage of Br⁸¹ = 45%
Average atomic mass of bromine = ?
Formula:
Average atomic mass = [mass of isotope× its abundance] + [mass of isotope× its abundance] +...[ ] / 100
Now we will put the values in formula.
Average atomic mass = [55 × 79] + [81 ×45] / 100
Average atomic mass = 4345 + 3645 / 100
Average atomic mass = 7990 / 100
Average atomic mass = 79.9 amu
The average atomic mass of bromine is 79.9 amu.
According to Bronsted-Lowery concept of acid and base, Acid is that substance which donated H⁺, while, Base is that substance which accepts H⁺.
Hydroiodic Acid being a strong Acid with Ka value of 3.2 × 10⁹ is when dissolved in water it donates H⁺ to water and water acts as a Base. i.e.
HI + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + I⁻
H₃O⁺ formed is the conjugate Acid of H₂O, while I⁻ is the Conjugate Base of HI.
Ionic bond forms between metal and non-metal.
Na is a metal, and F is a nonmetal.
Na and F form ionic bond.