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OlgaM077 [116]
3 years ago
10

Explain the impact on the cell cycle of a proto-oncogene versus an oncogene.

Biology
1 answer:
Evgen [1.6K]3 years ago
8 0
Oncogene is a gene that promotes cancer growth while proto-oncogene is the gene that prevents cancer.
One of the characteristics of cancer is their uncontrollable growth. In cell cycle, there is some checkpoint that will detect genetic damage and repair it, or stop the cell cycle.  Proto-oncogene would be responsible for repairing the DNA or signaling the cell to stop dividing. When proto-oncogene damaged, it becomes oncogene and the cell is much more likely develop into cancer.
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What type of fossil preserves delicate details of an organism after pressure squeezes out liquids and gases?
pickupchik [31]

Carbon film fossil is the type of fossil that preserves delicate details of an organism after pressure squeezes out liquids and gases.

Carbon film fossil is a type of fossil that is mainly composed of carbon and can preserve delicate details of organism’s (animal and plants) parts. The formation of carbon film fossil starts when a dead organism is buried under sediments. After some time, the organism will begin to decay in a process known as carbonization. Pressure will squeeze out liquids and gases from the dead organism, leaving behind a layer of carbon. Carbon film fossils usually appear black or brown in colour.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The _____ sits below the stage and varies the field for viewing the specimen.
Sophie [7]

Answer:

Diaphragm

Explanation:

This is also referred to as the iris.it is located under the stage of the microscope. It's main role is to control the quantity of light that gets to the specimen. The diaphragm is adjustable. Each if the 5 holes in the disc have varying diameter. And it is helpful for adjusting contrast and resolution as regarding the specimen

4 0
3 years ago
Georgia is the world's leading producer of this type of clay used in the manufacturing of
kap26 [50]

Answer:

Georgia is the world's leading producer of Kaolin (china clay).

Explanation:

Kaolin or china clay contains the mineral kaolinite mainly. It also contains varying amounts of other minerals like muscovite, feldspar, quartz, etc. In order to prepare it for commercial use, the clay in its natural form is then chemically treated and washed with water to remove the other minerals.

Kaolin is extensively used in the ceramic industry and the paper-coating industry. The high fusion temperature and white burning characteristics are used in the ceramic industry for the manufacture of chinaware, porcelain, and refractories. In the paper-coating industry, the kaolin is mixed with the cellulose fiber in the paper sheet. This gives the paper its color, opacity, and printability. It is also used as a pigment additive in paints, as a filler in plastic and rubber compounds, and in pharmaceuticals.

6 0
3 years ago
Blood plasma is filtered in the __________.
ziro4ka [17]

The Kidneys.

The plasma passes through the kidney where it is filtered, a special filtration unit called "glomeruli" and then excreted as a low molecular weighted product into the urine. The purpose of our urine is to secrete waste products from the body. So you can see how the glomerular filtration mechanism of the kidneys plays a major role in the function of our bodies. The primary function of our kidneys is to filter out all the "bad stuff" in lamest terms.


-Current Medical Student (College Level)

4 0
3 years ago
After cooking the hot dogs, your friend's mom reminds you not to leave the grill out, or the iron (Fe) in the grill will react w
sammy [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Oxygen gas and water must be present for iron to rust.

A region of the metal’s surface serves as the anode, where oxidation

occurs:

Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 e⁻

The electrons given up by iron reduce atmospheric oxygen to water at the cathode, which is another region of the same metal’s surface:

O₂ (g) + 4H⁺ (aq) + 4 e⁻ → 2 H₂O (l)

The overall redox reaction is:

2 Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 4H⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 H₂O(l)

The Fe²⁺ ions formed at the anode are further oxidized by oxygen:

4 Fe²⁺ (aq) + O₂(g) 1 (4 + 2x) H₂O (l) → 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O(s) + 8 H⁺(aq)

This hydrated form of iron(III) oxide is known as rust. The amount of water associated with the iron oxide varies, so we represent the formula as 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O.

8 0
3 years ago
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