<span>2) higher genetic variation among the offspring</span>
Vertebrates developed about 550 million years ago. The oldest vertebrate fossils are those of FISH with no jaws. These e<span>arly jawless fish did not have paired fins and their bodies were covered with heavy, bony scaled, but their skeletons were made of cartilage. For the next 50 million years, they were the only vertebrates.</span>
I believe the answer is D, Cells get energy by taking in nutrients from food. Correct me if I'm wrong.
Eukaryotic transcripts (mRNA) have to undergo capping and splicing before it can be translated.
<h3>RNA processing:</h3>
1. An RNA transcript is first produced in a eukaryotic cell as a pre-mRNA, which needs to be converted into a messenger RNA (mRNA).
2. The RNA transcript is given a 5' cap at the start and a 3' poly-A tail at the end.
3. The process of splicing involves cutting out some RNA transcript segments (introns), then joining the remaining segments (exons) back together.
4. Some genes have the ability to alternate splices, which produces various mature mRNA molecules from the same beginning transcript.
The introns not only do not contain the information necessary to construct a protein, but they also need to be cut off in order for the mRNA to create a protein with the correct sequence. An mRNA with extra "junk" in it will be created if the spliceosome fails to remove an intron, and the translation process will result in the production of the incorrect protein.
Learn more about RNA transcript here:
brainly.com/question/13834206
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Answer:
E. 3, 6, 7, 4, 5, 8, 1, 2
Explanation:
Systemic circulation is the circulatory pathway which is involved in the transport of the oxygenated blood to the body when pumped by the heart through arteries, capillaries and then back to the heart.
In the given question, the order of vessels in the systemic circulation has been asked which begins with the entry of the deoxygenated blood to the heart.
1. The deoxygenated blood enters the blood from vena cava to the right ventricle.
2. From the right ventricle, the blood enters the right atrium which pumps the de-oxygenated blood to the lungs through an artery called the pulmonary artery.
3. In the lungs, the blood becomes oxygen rich and is returned to the left atrium through the pulmonary vein.
4. The blood then enters the left atrium which is then pumped to the body through the main artery called the aorta.
This completes the systemic circulation and thus, Option-E is correct.
