Atoms are the smallest particles of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. During any chemical reaction no particles are created or destroyed: the atoms are simply rearranged from the reactants to the products. The products may have different properties to the reactants.
Mass is never lost or gained in chemical reactions. We say that mass is always conserved. In other words, the total mass of products at the end of the reaction is equal to the total mass of the reactants at the beginning.
This fact allows you to work out the mass of one substance in a reaction if the masses of the other substances are known.

7 0

3 years ago

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Equal volumes of two solutions, one containing a strong acid at pH 2 and the other containing a strong base at pH 12, are mixed.

mash [69]

Answer:

Explanation:

Assume we have 1 L of each solution.

Solution 1

$\text{[H$^{+}$]}= 10^\text{-pH} \text{ mol/L} = 10^{\text{-2}} \text{ mol/L}\\ \text{ moles of H}^{+} = \text{ 1 L solution} \times \dfrac{10^{-2}\text{ mol H}^{+}}{\text{1 L solution}} = 10^{-2}\text{ mol H}^{+}$

Solution 2

pH = 12

pOH = 14.00 - pOH = 14.00 - 12 = 2.0

$\text{[OH$^{-}$]}= 10^\text{-pOH} \text{ mol/L} = 10^{\text{-2}} \text{ mol/L}\\ \text{ moles of OH}^{-} = \text{ 1 L solution} \times \dfrac{10^{-2}\text{ mol OH}^{-}}{\text{1 L solution}} = 10^{-2}\text{ mol OH}^{-}$

3. pH after mixing

H⁺ + OH⁻ ⟶ H₂O

I/mol: 10⁻² 10⁻²

C/mol: -10⁻² -10⁻²

E/mol: 0 0

The H⁺ and OH⁻ have neutralized each other. The pH will be that of pure water.

pH = 7

8 0

4 years ago

Help me with this now please due in 20 mins

user100 [1]

Ca(oh) 2 is calcium hydroxide
So
Calcium in one box
Hydroxide in the other.
Hope this helps!

8 0

3 years ago