Ans.
Gametophyte shows haploid, gamete-forming stage of plant's life cycle, while sporophyte shows diploid, spore-forming stage of plant's life cycle. In green algae, gametophytes and sporophytes are isomorphic (indistinguishable). In bryophytes, such as mosses, gametophyte shows dominant stage as it is most visible stage in their life-cycle. In vascular plants, such as ferns and seed plants, sporophytes show dominant stage.
Thus, 'seed plants show briefest gametophyte stage' and 'mosses show longest gametophyte stage.'
Answer:
The given statement is True.
A human body is composed of around 60 percent of water, the average range is around 50-65 percent.
Water is a vital nutrient for any living organism including human beings.
Being a universal solvent, it primarily helps in metabolism and transportation of proteins and carbohydrates in our body.
It helps in maintaining the internal body temperature through respiration and sweating.
It helps in excretion of waste material through urination.
It lubricates joints and acts as shock absorbent for the fetus, spinal cord, and brain.
<span>An ecosystem consists of a population of organisms and its
physical environment, and a population is made up of many different
communities of organisms. Every one of the creatures of similar species
living together that live in a particular biological system are known
as a populace The people in the populace contend with one another for
sustenance, settling space, and mates.</span>
The control group is the part of an experiment that does not receive the variable and is used for comparison.
Microorganisms can be divided into two groups:
1. Archea
• Archea are prokaryotic unicellular organisms without cell nucleus or other membrane bound-organelles.
• Their membrane is built from ether lipids, which differs them from bacteria’s cell membrane.
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2. Bacteria
• Bacteria are also unicellular prokaryotic organisms.
• Bacterial cell membranes are made from phosphoglycerides with ester bonds. Bacterial genome is in a form of circular chromosome.
• They reproduce by binary fission or by budding.
Besides, prokaryotes (Archea and Bacteria) a large number of eukaryotes are also microorganisms. Unicellular eukaryotes contain organelles such as the cell nucleus, the Golgi apparatus and mitochondria. Usually, they reproduce asexually by mitosis. An example of eukaryotic microorganism is Protist.
