Answer:
The correct answer is ''Translocation.''
Explanation:
Translocation is a chromosomal abnormality that is due to a change in position of a chromosomal segment to another non-homologous chromosome of the same nucleus or to another part of it. It is produced by the exchange of segments between two chromosomes without loss of genetic material is called reciprocal or balanced translocation, when it gives rise to monocentric chromosomes.Translocations can be detected cytologically because the structural heterozygote forms a quadrivalent (4-chromosome association) in meiotic prophase. Sometimes they can also be detected by changes in the size of the chromosomes if the exchanged segments are of different lengths.
Answer: DNA is a polymer of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
Explanation:
Every molecule in the human body are formed by the chains of particular substances. These components are arranged orderly as linked chains to give the structure called DNA.
The components include nucleotides—this is also considered the chemical substance in the human body which helps in the formation.
In this formation of chains, nitrogenous bases will also be linked to form a polymer of DNA.
Cysteine contributes to the three-dimensional structure of a protein by forming covalent bonds with an identical amino acid in another part of the protein.
<h3>
What is the Cysteine Structure?</h3>
- Covalent disulfide bonds form between the sulfhydryl (-SH) groups of cysteines in different parts of a protein are very important in determining the three-dimensional shape of the protein.
- is a HOOC-CH-(NH2)-CH2-SH proteinogenic amino acid that is semi-essential. Cysteine's thiol side chain frequently functions as a nucleophile in enzyme processes.
- The sign Cyz is occasionally used when a deprotonated catalytic residue is present.
- The sign Cym can also be used to usually denote the deprotonated form.
- The thiol is capable of being oxidized to produce the disulfide derivative cystine, which is crucial for many proteins' structural integrity. Cyx is sometimes used in this context. It carries the E identifier E920 when added to food.
- The codons UGU and UGC encode the amino acid cysteine.
- Cysteine and methionine, which contain sulfur, are more quickly oxidized than other amino acids.
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The polarity of the water molecule helps it to cohere to nearby water molecules, forming a skin over it.
